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December 1904 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 12 December 1904 · Tehran, Iran

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 06:006:00 AM yesterday, and holds until 07:307:30 AM.

Observed here on this day

Campā Ṣaṣṭhī

Ṣaṣṭhī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoSkanda Ṣaṣṭhī determinate

At sunrise

07:007:00 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:307:30 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

11:5311:53 AM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 46 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran11:5311:53 AM
At noon, 11:5311:53 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 62° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 27% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 62° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:065:06 AM–06:036:03 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:345:34 AM–07:007:00 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3311:33 AM–12:1212:12 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:311:31 PM–14:102:10 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla14:522:52 PM–16:374:37 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli16:464:46 PM–17:155:15 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:464:46 PM–18:126:12 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:138:13 AM–09:269:26 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:4010:40 AM–11:5311:53 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:1212:12 PM–12:5212:52 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:061:06 PM–14:202:20 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:102:10 PM–14:492:49 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:007:00 AM–08:138:13 AMgood
Kāla08:138:13 AM–09:269:26 AMavoid
Śubha09:269:26 AM–10:4010:40 AMgood
Roga10:4010:40 AM–11:5311:53 AMavoid
Udvega11:5311:53 AM–13:061:06 PMavoid
Cara13:061:06 PM–14:202:20 PMneutral
Lābha14:202:20 PM–15:333:33 PMgood
Amṛta15:333:33 PM–16:464:46 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara16:464:46 PM–18:336:33 PMneutral
Roga18:336:33 PM–20:208:20 PMavoid
Kāla20:208:20 PM–22:0710:07 PMavoid
Lābha22:0710:07 PM–23:5311:53 PMgood
Udvega23:5311:53 PM–25:401:40+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:401:40+1 AM–27:273:27+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:273:27+1 AM–29:145:14+1 AMgood
Cara29:145:14+1 AM–31:007:00+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:007:00 AM to 31:007:00+1 AM

07:007:00 AM sunrise16:464:46 PM sunsetsunrise 31:007:00+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 07:307:30 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 26:192:19+1 AM
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 30:006:00+1 AM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 07:307:30 AM
Kaulavauntil 20:298:29 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:138:13 AM–09:269:26 AM
Abhijit 11:3311:33 AM–12:1212:12 PM
Pradoṣa 16:464:46 PM–18:406:40 PM
Niśītha 23:2911:29 PM–24:1712:17+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:269:26 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:1212:12 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 46 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:406:40 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:1712:17+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  11. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī07:307:30 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā26:19 02:192:19 AM TueŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa30:00 06:006:00 AM TueVajra
KaraṇaBālava07:307:30 AMKaulava
VāraSomavāra31:00 07:007:00 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1961
Śaka
1826
Kali
5005
Ahargaṇa
1 828 361
Day length
9 h 46 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:4910:49 AM
Moonset
21:559:55 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:065:06 AM07:007:00 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:065:06 AM06:036:03 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:345:34 AM07:007:00 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:007:00 AM08:578:57 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:138:13 AM09:269:26 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:578:57 AM10:5410:54 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:4010:40 AM11:5311:53 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2911:29 AM12:1712:17 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3311:33 AM12:1212:12 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:1212:12 PM12:5212:52 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5212:52 PM14:492:49 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:061:06 PM14:202:20 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:311:31 PM14:102:10 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:102:10 PM14:492:49 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:492:49 PM16:464:46 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra14:522:52 PM16:374:37 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk16:464:46 PM18:406:40 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:464:46 PM17:155:15 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:464:46 PM18:126:12 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:2911:29 PM24:1712:17+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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