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December 1921 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 4 December 1921 · Tehran, Iran

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 20:088:08 PM yesterday, and holds until 22:1710:17 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:536:53 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:099:09 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

11:4911:49 AM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 53 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran11:4911:49 AM
At noon, 11:4911:49 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 55° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 21% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 55° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:005:00 AM–05:575:57 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:285:28 AM–06:536:53 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3011:30 AM–12:0912:09 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:281:28 PM–14:082:08 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:464:46 PM–17:145:14 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:464:46 PM–18:106:10 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla18:446:44 PM–20:318:31 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya08:038:03 AM–09:509:50 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:4911:49 AM–13:031:03 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika14:172:17 PM–15:323:32 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:273:27 PM–16:064:06 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:323:32 PM–16:464:46 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:536:53 AM–08:078:07 AMavoid
Cara08:078:07 AM–09:219:21 AMneutral
Lābha09:219:21 AM–10:3510:35 AMgood
Amṛta10:3510:35 AM–11:4911:49 AMgood
Kāla11:4911:49 AM–13:031:03 PMavoid
Śubha13:031:03 PM–14:172:17 PMgood
Roga14:172:17 PM–15:323:32 PMavoid
Udvega15:323:32 PM–16:464:46 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha16:464:46 PM–18:326:32 PMgood
Amṛta18:326:32 PM–20:188:18 PMgood
Cara20:188:18 PM–22:0410:04 PMneutral
Roga22:0410:04 PM–23:5011:50 PMavoid
Kāla23:5011:50 PM–25:361:36 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:361:36 AM+1–27:223:22 AM+1good
Udvega27:223:22 AM+1–29:085:08 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:085:08 AM+1–30:546:54 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:536:53 AM to 30:546:54 AM+1

06:536:53 AM sunrise16:464:46 PM sunsetsunrise 30:546:54 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 22:1710:17 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 30:196:19 AM+1
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 24:4312:43 AM+1
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:099:09 AM
Bālavauntil 22:1710:17 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3011:30 AM–12:0912:09 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:323:32 PM–16:464:46 PM
Pradoṣa 16:464:46 PM–18:396:39 PM
Niśītha 23:2611:26 PM–24:1412:14 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:0912:09 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:464:46 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 53 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:396:39 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:1412:14 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  11. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī22:1710:17 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa30:19 06:196:19 AM MonDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva24:43 00:4312:43 AM MonVyāghāta
KaraṇaBava09:099:09 AMBālava
VāraRavivāra30:54 06:546:54 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1978
Śaka
1843
Kali
5022
Ahargaṇa
1 834 562
Day length
9 h 53 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:2210:22 AM
Moonset
21:199:19 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:005:00 AM06:536:53 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:005:00 AM05:575:57 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:285:28 AM06:536:53 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:536:53 AM08:528:52 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:038:03 AM09:509:50 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:528:52 AM10:5010:50 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2511:25 AM12:1312:13 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3011:30 AM12:0912:09 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:4911:49 AM13:031:03 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4912:49 PM14:472:47 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:281:28 PM14:082:08 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:172:17 PM15:323:32 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:472:47 PM16:464:46 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:273:27 PM16:064:06 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:323:32 PM16:464:46 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk16:464:46 PM18:396:39 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:464:46 PM17:145:14 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:464:46 PM18:106:10 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:446:44 PM20:318:31 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2611:26 PM24:1412:14 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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