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January 1923 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 21 January 1923 · Tehran, Iran

Māgha Śukla Caturthī

Ravivāra. Caturthī began at 08:238:23 AM yesterday, and holds until 10:2110:21 AM.

Observed here on this day

Śrī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoVasanta Pañcamī boundary

At sunrise

07:077:07 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:2110:21 AM

Caturthī gives way to Pañcamī.

Noon

12:1112:11 PM

The Sun 34° above S. Day length 10 h 07 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran12:1112:11 PM
At noon, 12:1112:11 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 49° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 17% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 49° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:165:16 AM–06:126:12 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:445:44 AM–07:077:07 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5011:50 AM–12:3112:31 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:521:52 PM–14:322:32 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:145:14 PM–17:425:42 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:145:14 PM–18:376:37 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla17:175:17 PM–19:047:04 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:1112:11 PM–13:271:27 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika14:422:42 PM–15:583:58 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:533:53 PM–16:344:34 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:583:58 PM–17:145:14 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:077:07 AM–08:238:23 AMavoid
Cara08:238:23 AM–09:399:39 AMneutral
Lābha09:399:39 AM–10:5510:55 AMgood
Amṛta10:5510:55 AM–12:1112:11 PMgood
Kāla12:1112:11 PM–13:271:27 PMavoid
Śubha13:271:27 PM–14:422:42 PMgood
Roga14:422:42 PM–15:583:58 PMavoid
Udvega15:583:58 PM–17:145:14 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha17:145:14 PM–18:586:58 PMgood
Amṛta18:586:58 PM–20:428:42 PMgood
Cara20:428:42 PM–22:2610:26 PMneutral
Roga22:2610:26 PM–24:1012:10 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:1012:10 AM+1–25:551:55 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:551:55 AM+1–27:393:39 AM+1good
Udvega27:393:39 AM+1–29:235:23 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:235:23 AM+1–31:077:07 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:077:07 AM to 31:077:07 AM+1

07:077:07 AM sunrise17:145:14 PM sunsetsunrise 31:077:07 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 10:2110:21 AM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāuntil 26:112:11 AM+1
Uttara Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Parighauntil 29:415:41 AM+1
Śivapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 10:2110:21 AM
Bavauntil 23:3011:30 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5011:50 AM–12:3112:31 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:583:58 PM–17:145:14 PM
Pradoṣa 17:145:14 PM–19:057:05 PM
Niśītha 23:4611:46 PM–24:3412:34 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3112:31 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:145:14 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 07 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:057:05 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3412:34 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. Uttara BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Pūrva Bhādrapadā ends.
  11. ŚivaYoga: Parigha ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī10:2110:21 AMPañcamī
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadā26:11 02:112:11 AM MonUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaParigha29:41 05:415:41 AM MonŚiva
KaraṇaViṣṭi10:2110:21 AMBava
VāraRavivāra31:07 07:077:07 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1979
Śaka
1844
Kali
5023
Ahargaṇa
1 834 975
Day length
10 h 07 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
09:319:31 AM
Moonset
21:279:27 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:165:16 AM07:077:07 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:165:16 AM06:126:12 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:445:44 AM07:077:07 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:077:07 AM09:099:09 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:099:09 AM11:1011:10 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4711:47 AM12:3512:35 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5011:50 AM12:3112:31 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:1112:11 PM13:271:27 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:111:11 PM15:133:13 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:521:52 PM14:322:32 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:422:42 PM15:583:58 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:133:13 PM17:145:14 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:533:53 PM16:344:34 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:583:58 PM17:145:14 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk17:145:14 PM19:057:05 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:145:14 PM17:425:42 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:145:14 PM18:376:37 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra17:175:17 PM19:047:04 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4611:46 PM24:3412:34 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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