January 1939 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 3 January 1939 · Tehran, Iran

Pauṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Maṅgalavāra. Dvādaśī began at 13:061:06 PM yesterday, and holds until 10:5410:54 AM.

Observed here on this day

Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī covers 114 of 114 minutes of pradoṣa. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:157:15 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5410:54 AM

Dvādaśī gives way to Trayodaśī.

Noon

12:0912:09 PM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 48 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran12:0912:09 PM
At noon, 12:0912:09 PM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 145° ahead of it, in Rohiṇī, 91% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 145° falls in Śukla Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:157:15 AM–09:129:12 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Putradā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:215:21 AM–06:186:18 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:495:49 AM–07:157:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4911:49 AM–12:2812:28 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:471:47 PM–14:262:26 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:025:02 PM–17:315:31 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:025:02 PM–18:286:28 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:5612:56 AM+1–26:242:24 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:129:12 AM–09:519:51 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:429:42 AM–10:5510:55 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0912:09 PM–13:221:22 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:362:36 PM–15:493:49 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya20:328:32 PM–22:0010:00 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta22:4310:43 PM–23:4011:40 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:157:15 AM–08:288:28 AMavoid
Udvega08:288:28 AM–09:429:42 AMavoid
Cara09:429:42 AM–10:5510:55 AMneutral
Lābha10:5510:55 AM–12:0912:09 PMgood
Amṛta12:0912:09 PM–13:221:22 PMgood
Kāla13:221:22 PM–14:362:36 PMavoid
Śubha14:362:36 PM–15:493:49 PMgood
Roga15:493:49 PM–17:025:02 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:025:02 PM–18:496:49 PMavoid
Lābha18:496:49 PM–20:368:36 PMgood
Udvega20:368:36 PM–22:2210:22 PMavoid
Śubha22:2210:22 PM–24:0912:09 AM+1good
Amṛta24:0912:09 AM+1–25:551:55 AM+1good
Cara25:551:55 AM+1–27:423:42 AM+1neutral
Roga27:423:42 AM+1–29:285:28 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:285:28 AM+1–31:157:15 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:157:15 AM to 31:157:15 AM+1

07:157:15 AM sunrise17:025:02 PM sunsetsunrise 31:157:15 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 10:5410:54 AM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Rohiṇīuntil 27:523:52 AM+1
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śubhauntil 18:046:04 PM
Śuklapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 10:5410:54 AM
Kaulavauntil 21:339:33 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4911:49 AM–12:2812:28 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:362:36 PM–15:493:49 PM
Pradoṣa 17:025:02 PM–18:566:56 PM
Niśītha 23:4511:45 PM–24:3312:33 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:2812:28 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:493:49 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 48 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:566:56 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ŚuklaYoga: Śubha ends.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3312:33 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. MṛgaśirāNakṣatra: Rohiṇī ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī10:5410:54 AMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraRohiṇī27:52 03:523:52 AM WedMṛgaśirā
YogaŚubha18:046:04 PMŚukla
KaraṇaBālava10:5410:54 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:15 07:157:15 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1995
Śaka
1860
Kali
5039
Ahargaṇa
1 840 801
Day length
9 h 48 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
14:462:46 PM
Moonset
29:175:17 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:215:21 AM07:157:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:215:21 AM06:186:18 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:495:49 AM07:157:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:157:15 AM09:129:12 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:129:12 AM11:1011:10 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:129:12 AM09:519:51 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:429:42 AM10:5510:55 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4511:45 AM12:3312:33 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4911:49 AM12:2812:28 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0912:09 PM13:221:22 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:071:07 PM15:053:05 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:471:47 PM14:262:26 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:362:36 PM15:493:49 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:053:05 PM17:025:02 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:025:02 PM18:566:56 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:025:02 PM17:315:31 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:025:02 PM18:286:28 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra20:328:32 PM22:0010:00 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4310:43 PM23:4011:40 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4511:45 PM24:3312:33 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:5612:56 AM+126:242:24 AM+1sixtieths 53 to 56 of the nakṣatra
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