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November 1941 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 23 November 1941 · Tehran, Iran

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 13:351:35 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:2211:22 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

AlsoCampā Ṣaṣṭhī boundarySkanda Ṣaṣṭhī boundary

At sunrise

06:486:48 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:248:24 AM

Gaṇḍa gives way to Vṛddhi.

Noon

11:5111:51 AM

The Sun 34° above S. Day length 10 h 05 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran11:5111:51 AM
At noon, 11:5111:51 AM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:574:57 AM–05:525:52 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:245:24 AM–06:486:48 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla09:289:28 AM–10:5810:58 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:3011:30 AM–12:1112:11 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:311:31 PM–14:122:12 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:534:53 PM–17:215:21 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:534:53 PM–18:176:17 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla28:454:45+1 AM–30:196:19+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa11:5111:51 AM–13:061:06 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika14:222:22 PM–15:383:38 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:323:32 PM–16:134:13 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:383:38 PM–16:534:53 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya19:247:24 PM–20:578:57 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:486:48 AM–08:048:04 AMavoid
Cara08:048:04 AM–09:199:19 AMneutral
Lābha09:199:19 AM–10:3510:35 AMgood
Amṛta10:3510:35 AM–11:5111:51 AMgood
Kāla11:5111:51 AM–13:061:06 PMavoid
Śubha13:061:06 PM–14:222:22 PMgood
Roga14:222:22 PM–15:383:38 PMavoid
Udvega15:383:38 PM–16:534:53 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha16:534:53 PM–18:386:38 PMgood
Amṛta18:386:38 PM–20:228:22 PMgood
Cara20:228:22 PM–22:0710:07 PMneutral
Roga22:0710:07 PM–23:5111:51 PMavoid
Kāla23:5111:51 PM–25:351:35+1 AMavoid
Lābha25:351:35+1 AM–27:203:20+1 AMgood
Udvega27:203:20+1 AM–29:045:04+1 AMavoid
Śubha29:045:04+1 AM–30:496:49+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:486:48 AM to 30:496:49+1 AM

06:486:48 AM sunrise16:534:53 PM sunsetsunrise 30:496:49+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 11:2211:22 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 15:303:30 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 08:248:24 AM
Vṛddhiuntil 29:565:56+1 AM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:2211:22 AM
Kaulavauntil 22:3310:33 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3011:30 AM–12:1112:11 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:383:38 PM–16:534:53 PM
Pradoṣa 16:534:53 PM–18:456:45 PM
Niśītha 23:2711:27 PM–24:1512:15+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:1112:11 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:534:53 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  8. SunsetDay length 10 h 05 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 18:456:45 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:1512:15+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  13. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī11:2211:22 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā15:303:30 PMŚravaṇa
YogaGaṇḍa08:248:24 AMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBālava11:2211:22 AMKaulava
VāraRavivāra30:49 06:496:49 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1998
Śaka
1863
Kali
5042
Ahargaṇa
1 841 856
Day length
10 h 05 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:5510:55 AM
Moonset
21:409:40 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:574:57 AM06:486:48 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:574:57 AM05:525:52 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:245:24 AM06:486:48 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:486:48 AM08:498:49 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:498:49 AM10:5010:50 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra09:289:28 AM10:5810:58 AMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2711:27 AM12:1512:15 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3011:30 AM12:1112:11 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:5111:51 AM13:061:06 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5112:51 PM14:522:52 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:311:31 PM14:122:12 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:222:22 PM15:383:38 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:522:52 PM16:534:53 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:323:32 PM16:134:13 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:383:38 PM16:534:53 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk16:534:53 PM18:456:45 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:534:53 PM17:215:21 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:534:53 PM18:176:17 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra19:247:24 PM20:578:57 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2711:27 PM24:1512:15+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra28:454:45+1 AM30:196:19+1 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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