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September 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 7 September 1997 · Tehran, Iran

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 14:202:20 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:094:09 PM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:416:41 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:042:04 PM

Svātī gives way to Viśākhā.

Noon

13:021:02 PM

The Sun 60° above S. Day length 12 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran13:021:02 PM
At noon, 13:021:02 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 59° ahead of it, in Svātī, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 59° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:115:11 AM–05:565:56 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:335:33 AM–06:416:41 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3712:37 PM–13:271:27 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:093:09 PM–16:004:00 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:237:23 PM–19:467:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:237:23 PM–20:318:31 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla30:286:28+1 AM–32:128:12+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa13:021:02 PM–14:372:37 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika16:134:13 PM–17:485:48 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta17:425:42 PM–18:326:32 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:485:48 PM–19:237:23 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya20:068:06 PM–21:509:50 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:416:41 AM–08:168:16 AMavoid
Cara08:168:16 AM–09:519:51 AMneutral
Lābha09:519:51 AM–11:2711:27 AMgood
Amṛta11:2711:27 AM–13:021:02 PMgood
Kāla13:021:02 PM–14:372:37 PMavoid
Śubha14:372:37 PM–16:134:13 PMgood
Roga16:134:13 PM–17:485:48 PMavoid
Udvega17:485:48 PM–19:237:23 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha19:237:23 PM–20:488:48 PMgood
Amṛta20:488:48 PM–22:1310:13 PMgood
Cara22:1310:13 PM–23:3811:38 PMneutral
Roga23:3811:38 PM–25:021:02+1 AMavoid
Kāla25:021:02+1 AM–26:272:27+1 AMavoid
Lābha26:272:27+1 AM–27:523:52+1 AMgood
Udvega27:523:52+1 AM–29:175:17+1 AMavoid
Śubha29:175:17+1 AM–30:426:42+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:416:41 AM to 30:426:42+1 AM

06:416:41 AM sunrise19:237:23 PM sunsetsunrise 30:426:42+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 16:094:09 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Svātīuntil 14:042:04 PM
Viśākhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 24:2212:22+1 AM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 16:094:09 PM
Kaulavauntil 28:514:51+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:3712:37 PM–13:271:27 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:485:48 PM–19:237:23 PM
Pradoṣa 19:237:23 PM–20:548:54 PM
Niśītha 24:3812:38+1 AM–25:261:26+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:271:27 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. ViśākhāNakṣatra: Svātī ends.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 19:237:23 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 42 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:548:54 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:261:26+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī16:094:09 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraSvātī14:042:04 PMViśākhā
YogaIndra24:22 00:2212:22 AM MonVaidhṛti
KaraṇaBālava16:094:09 PMKaulava
VāraRavivāra30:42 06:426:42 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 233
Day length
12 h 42 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
11:2011:20 AM
Moonset
22:2510:25 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:115:11 AM06:416:41 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:115:11 AM05:565:56 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:335:33 AM06:416:41 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:416:41 AM09:139:13 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:139:13 AM11:4611:46 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3712:37 PM13:271:27 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3812:38 PM13:261:26 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:021:02 PM14:372:37 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:182:18 PM16:514:51 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:093:09 PM16:004:00 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day16:134:13 PM17:485:48 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:514:51 PM19:237:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta17:425:42 PM18:326:32 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:485:48 PM19:237:23 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk19:237:23 PM20:548:54 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:237:23 PM19:467:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:237:23 PM20:318:31 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra20:068:06 PM21:509:50 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:3812:38+1 AM25:261:26+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra30:286:28+1 AM32:128:12+1 AMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
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