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July 1999 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 17 July 1999 · Tehran, Iran

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 23:1211:12 PM yesterday, and holds until 22:5810:58 PM.

Observed here on this day

Skanda Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:016:01 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5910:59 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

13:101:10 PM

The Sun 76° above S. Day length 14 h 18 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran13:101:10 PM
At noon, 13:101:10 PM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 55° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 21% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 55° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:444:44 AM–05:225:22 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:035:03 AM–06:016:01 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla08:408:40 AM–10:1710:17 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:4212:42 PM–13:391:39 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:333:33 PM–16:314:31 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:198:19 PM–20:398:39 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:198:19 PM–21:189:18 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika06:016:01 AM–07:487:48 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta06:016:01 AM–06:586:58 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta06:586:58 AM–07:557:55 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:369:36 AM–11:2311:23 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:582:58 PM–16:454:45 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:3710:37 PM–24:1712:17 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla06:016:01 AM–07:487:48 AMavoid
Śubha07:487:48 AM–09:369:36 AMgood
Roga09:369:36 AM–11:2311:23 AMavoid
Udvega11:2311:23 AM–13:101:10 PMavoid
Cara13:101:10 PM–14:582:58 PMneutral
Lābha14:582:58 PM–16:454:45 PMgood
Amṛta16:454:45 PM–18:326:32 PMgood
Kāla18:326:32 PM–20:198:19 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha20:198:19 PM–21:329:32 PMgood
Udvega21:329:32 PM–22:4510:45 PMavoid
Śubha22:4510:45 PM–23:5811:58 PMgood
Amṛta23:5811:58 PM–25:111:11 AM+1good
Cara25:111:11 AM+1–26:232:23 AM+1neutral
Roga26:232:23 AM+1–27:363:36 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:363:36 AM+1–28:494:49 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:494:49 AM+1–30:026:02 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:016:01 AM to 30:026:02 AM+1

06:016:01 AM sunrise20:198:19 PM sunsetsunrise 30:026:02 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 22:5810:58 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 15:083:08 PM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 19:527:52 PM
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:5910:59 AM
Bālavauntil 22:5810:58 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:369:36 AM–11:2311:23 AM
Abhijit 12:4212:42 PM–13:391:39 PM
Pradoṣa 20:198:19 PM–21:379:37 PM
Niśītha 24:4712:47 AM+1–25:351:35 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:2311:23 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:391:39 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  6. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 18 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:379:37 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:351:35 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī22:5810:58 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī15:083:08 PMUttara Phalgunī
YogaVarīyān19:527:52 PMParigha
KaraṇaBava10:5910:59 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra30:02 06:026:02 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2056
Śaka
1921
Kali
5100
Ahargaṇa
1 862 911
Day length
14 h 18 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
10:2710:27 AM
Moonset
23:2411:24 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:444:44 AM06:016:01 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:444:44 AM05:225:22 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:035:03 AM06:016:01 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:016:01 AM08:538:53 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day06:016:01 AM07:487:48 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:016:01 AM06:586:58 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:586:58 AM07:557:55 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra08:408:40 AM10:1710:17 AMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:538:53 AM11:4411:44 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:369:36 AM11:2311:23 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4212:42 PM13:391:39 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4612:46 PM13:341:34 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:362:36 PM17:285:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:582:58 PM16:454:45 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:333:33 PM16:314:31 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:285:28 PM20:198:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:198:19 PM21:379:37 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:198:19 PM20:398:39 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:198:19 PM21:189:18 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:3710:37 PM24:1712:17 AM+1sixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:4712:47 AM+125:351:35 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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