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December 2002 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 8 December 2002 · Tehran, Iran

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 04:094:09 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 28:084:08 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:027:02 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

16:034:03 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

11:5611:56 AM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran11:5611:56 AM
At noon, 11:5611:56 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 52° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 19% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 52° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:085:08 AM–06:056:05 AM
  • Abhijit11:3611:36 AM–12:1612:16 PM
  • Vijaya13:341:34 PM–14:132:13 PM
  • Godhūli16:504:50 PM–17:195:19 PM
  • Amṛta kāla18:226:22 PM–20:008:00 PM

Avoid

  • Varjya08:328:32 AM–10:1010:10 AM
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:5611:56 AM–13:101:10 PM
  • Gulika14:232:23 PM–15:373:37 PM
  • Durmuhūrta15:323:32 PM–16:114:11 PM
  • Rāhu kāla15:373:37 PM–16:504:50 PM

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:027:02 AM–08:158:15 AMavoid
Cara08:158:15 AM–09:299:29 AMneutral
Lābha09:299:29 AM–10:4210:42 AMgood
Amṛta10:4210:42 AM–11:5611:56 AMgood
Kāla11:5611:56 AM–13:101:10 PMavoid
Śubha13:101:10 PM–14:232:23 PMgood
Roga14:232:23 PM–15:373:37 PMavoid
Udvega15:373:37 PM–16:504:50 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha16:504:50 PM–18:376:37 PMgood
Amṛta18:376:37 PM–20:238:23 PMgood
Cara20:238:23 PM–22:1010:10 PMneutral
Roga22:1010:10 PM–23:5611:56 PMavoid
Kāla23:5611:56 PM–25:431:43 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:431:43 AM+1–27:293:29 AM+1good
Udvega27:293:29 AM+1–29:165:16 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:165:16 AM+1–31:027:02 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:027:02 AM to 31:027:02 AM+1

07:027:02 AM sunrise16:504:50 PM sunsetsunrise 31:027:02 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 28:084:08 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 29:015:01 AM+1
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 18:176:17 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 16:034:03 PM
Bālavauntil 28:084:08 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3611:36 AM–12:1612:16 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:373:37 PM–16:504:50 PM
Pradoṣa 16:504:50 PM–18:446:44 PM
Niśītha 23:3211:32 PM–24:2012:20 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:1612:16 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:504:50 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 49 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:446:44 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:2012:20 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī28:08 04:084:08 AM MonṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa29:01 05:015:01 AM MonDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva18:176:17 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaBava16:034:03 PMBālava
VāraRavivāra31:02 07:027:02 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2059
Śaka
1924
Kali
5103
Ahargaṇa
1 864 151
Day length
9 h 49 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:5410:54 AM
Moonset
20:548:54 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodaya05:085:08 AM07:027:02 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrta05:085:08 AM06:056:05 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyā05:365:36 AM07:027:02 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkāla07:027:02 AM08:598:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjya08:328:32 AM10:1010:10 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgava08:598:59 AM10:5710:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhna11:3211:32 AM12:2012:20 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijit11:3611:36 AM12:1612:16 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Yamagaṇḍa11:5611:56 AM13:101:10 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇa12:5512:55 PM14:532:53 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijaya13:341:34 PM14:132:13 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Gulika14:232:23 PM15:373:37 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhna14:532:53 PM16:504:50 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrta15:323:32 PM16:114:11 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kāla15:373:37 PM16:504:50 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣa16:504:50 PM18:446:44 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūli16:504:50 PM17:195:19 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:504:50 PM18:166:16 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kāla18:226:22 PM20:008:00 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśītha23:3211:32 PM24:2012:20 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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