September 2004 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 19 September 2004 · Tehran, Iran

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 15:063:06 PM yesterday, and holds until 13:251:25 PM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:506:50 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:251:25 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:5812:58 PM

The Sun 56° above S. Day length 12 h 15 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran12:5812:58 PM
At noon, 12:5812:58 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Viśākhā, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:165:16 AM–06:036:03 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:405:40 AM–06:506:50 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3312:33 PM–13:221:22 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:003:00 PM–15:493:49 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:057:05 PM–19:297:29 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:057:05 PM–20:168:16 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla27:133:13 AM+1–28:444:44 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:5812:58 PM–14:302:30 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika16:014:01 PM–17:335:33 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta17:275:27 PM–18:166:16 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:335:33 PM–19:057:05 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:056:05 PM–19:367:36 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:506:50 AM–08:228:22 AMavoid
Cara08:228:22 AM–09:549:54 AMneutral
Lābha09:549:54 AM–11:2611:26 AMgood
Amṛta11:2611:26 AM–12:5812:58 PMgood
Kāla12:5812:58 PM–14:302:30 PMavoid
Śubha14:302:30 PM–16:014:01 PMgood
Roga16:014:01 PM–17:335:33 PMavoid
Udvega17:335:33 PM–19:057:05 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha19:057:05 PM–20:338:33 PMgood
Amṛta20:338:33 PM–22:0210:02 PMgood
Cara22:0210:02 PM–23:3011:30 PMneutral
Roga23:3011:30 PM–24:5812:58 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:5812:58 AM+1–26:262:26 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:262:26 AM+1–27:553:55 AM+1good
Udvega27:553:55 AM+1–29:235:23 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:235:23 AM+1–30:516:51 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:506:50 AM to 30:516:51 AM+1

06:506:50 AM sunrise19:057:05 PM sunsetsunrise 30:516:51 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 13:251:25 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Viśākhāuntil 14:162:16 PM
Anurādhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 25:431:43 AM+1
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:251:25 PM
Kaulavauntil 24:3012:30 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:3312:33 PM–13:221:22 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:335:33 PM–19:057:05 PM
Pradoṣa 19:057:05 PM–20:398:39 PM
Niśītha 24:3412:34 AM+1–25:221:22 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:221:22 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. AnurādhāNakṣatra: Viśākhā ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 19:057:05 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 15 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:398:39 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:221:22 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī13:251:25 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraViśākhā14:162:16 PMAnurādhā
YogaViṣkambha25:43 01:431:43 AM MonPrīti
KaraṇaBālava13:251:25 PMKaulava
VāraRavivāra30:51 06:516:51 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2061
Śaka
1926
Kali
5105
Ahargaṇa
1 864 802
Day length
12 h 15 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
11:4911:49 AM
Moonset
21:519:51 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:165:16 AM06:506:50 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:165:16 AM06:036:03 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:405:40 AM06:506:50 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:506:50 AM09:179:17 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:179:17 AM11:4411:44 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3312:33 PM13:221:22 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3412:34 PM13:221:22 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:5812:58 PM14:302:30 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:112:11 PM16:384:38 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:003:00 PM15:493:49 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day16:014:01 PM17:335:33 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:384:38 PM19:057:05 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta17:275:27 PM18:166:16 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:335:33 PM19:057:05 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:056:05 PM19:367:36 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk19:057:05 PM20:398:39 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:057:05 PM19:297:29 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:057:05 PM20:168:16 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3412:34 AM+125:221:22 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra27:133:13 AM+128:444:44 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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