April 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Kṛṣṇa to Caitra KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 15 April 2013 · Tehran, Iran

Caitra Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 20:358:35 PM yesterday, and holds until 23:0611:06 PM.

Observed here on this day

Lakṣmī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:326:32 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:499:49 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

13:041:04 PM

The Sun 64° above S. Day length 13 h 05 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonTehran13:041:04 PM
At noon, 13:041:04 PM, the Sun is in Aśvinī and the Moon 55° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 22% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 55° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:055:05 AM–05:485:48 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:265:26 AM–06:326:32 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3812:38 PM–13:311:31 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:153:15 PM–16:084:08 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:377:37 PM–19:597:59 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:377:37 PM–20:438:43 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:5110:51 PM–24:3912:39 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:108:10 AM–09:489:48 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:2611:26 AM–13:051:05 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:0112:01 PM–13:501:50 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta13:311:31 PM–14:232:23 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:432:43 PM–16:214:21 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:084:08 PM–17:005:00 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:326:32 AM–08:108:10 AMgood
Kāla08:108:10 AM–09:489:48 AMavoid
Śubha09:489:48 AM–11:2611:26 AMgood
Roga11:2611:26 AM–13:051:05 PMavoid
Udvega13:051:05 PM–14:432:43 PMavoid
Cara14:432:43 PM–16:214:21 PMneutral
Lābha16:214:21 PM–17:595:59 PMgood
Amṛta17:595:59 PM–19:377:37 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:377:37 PM–20:598:59 PMneutral
Roga20:598:59 PM–22:2110:21 PMavoid
Kāla22:2110:21 PM–23:4211:42 PMavoid
Lābha23:4211:42 PM–25:041:04 AM+1good
Udvega25:041:04 AM+1–26:262:26 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:262:26 AM+1–27:473:47 AM+1good
Amṛta27:473:47 AM+1–29:095:09 AM+1good
Cara29:095:09 AM+1–30:316:31 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:326:32 AM to 30:316:31 AM+1

06:326:32 AM sunrise19:377:37 PM sunsetsunrise 30:316:31 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 23:0611:06 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 28:284:28 AM+1
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:499:49 AM
Bālavauntil 23:0611:06 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:108:10 AM–09:489:48 AM
Abhijit 12:3812:38 PM–13:311:31 PM
Pradoṣa 19:377:37 PM–21:049:04 PM
Niśītha 24:4012:40 AM+1–25:281:28 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:489:48 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:311:31 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 13 h 05 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 21:049:04 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:281:28 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  11. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī23:0611:06 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirāpast sunriseĀrdrā
YogaŚobhana28:28 04:284:28 AM TueAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaBava09:499:49 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:31 06:316:31 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Caitra
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 867 932
Day length
13 h 05 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
09:469:46 AM
Moonset
24:1212:12 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:055:05 AM06:326:32 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:055:05 AM05:485:48 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:265:26 AM06:326:32 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:326:32 AM09:099:09 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:108:10 AM09:489:48 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:099:09 AM11:4611:46 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:2611:26 AM13:051:05 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:0112:01 PM13:501:50 PMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3812:38 PM13:311:31 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4112:41 PM13:291:29 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:311:31 PM14:232:23 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:232:23 PM17:005:00 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:432:43 PM16:214:21 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:153:15 PM16:084:08 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:084:08 PM17:005:00 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:005:00 PM19:377:37 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:377:37 PM21:049:04 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:377:37 PM19:597:59 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:377:37 PM20:438:43 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:5110:51 PM24:3912:39 AM+1sixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:4012:40 AM+125:281:28 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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