Ruling · Rathayātrā · 1924

Friday 4 July

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 4 min 46 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 3 July

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:39  12:27 madhyāhna ends
Dvitīyā begins 10:55:47
10:5111:1511:3912:0312:2712:5113:15

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Friday 4 July

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the second.

madhyāhna begins 11:39  12:27 madhyāhna ends
Dvitīyā ends 12:32:51
10:5111:1511:3912:0312:2712:5113:15

48 of 48 minutes covered

Dvitīyā presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Dvitīyā runs from 10:55 on Thu 3 Jul to 12:32 on Fri 4 Jul.

    1924-07-03T07:30:04Z → 1924-07-04T09:07:08Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:39–12:27 on the 3rd, 11:39–12:27 on the 4th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Dvitīyā must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 286 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rathayātrā, Tehran, 1924: Friday 4 July.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Rathayātrā 1924 falls on Friday 4 July. Dvitīyā runs from 10:55 on Thu 3 Jul to 12:32 on Fri 4 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 4 min 46 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/1924/rathayatra · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 4 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 4 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 4 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rathayatra · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Dvitīyā
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 2 Rathayatra (paraviddha, special when combined with naksatra 'Pusya')” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102. The row calls the day special with Puṣya nakṣatra; the nakṣatra is not tested.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceDvitīyāMadhyāhna 3rdCoveredMadhyāhna 4thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles23:30 → 01:0711:3348 min11:330 min3 Jul
Chicago02:30 → 04:0712:3148 min12:310 min3 Jul
Jersey City03:30 → 05:0712:3648 min12:360 min3 Jul
Port of Spain03:30 → 05:0711:4648 min11:460 min3 Jul
London08:30 → 10:0712:4048 min12:400 min3 Jul
Durban09:30 → 11:0711:3648 min11:360 min3 Jul
Dubai11:30 → 13:0711:5948 min11:5948 min4 Jul
Delhi13:00 → 14:3712:010 min12:0148 min4 Jul
Kolkata13:00 → 14:3711:160 min11:1748 min4 Jul
Singapore14:30 → 16:0711:450 min11:4548 min4 Jul
Sydney17:30 → 19:0711:350 min11:3548 min4 Jul
Suva19:30 → 21:0711:460 min11:4648 min4 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rathayatra@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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