Ruling · Gopāṣṭamī · 1940

Thursday 7 November

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Wednesday 6 November

Qualifies with 1 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:24  12:12 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:11:07
10:3611:0011:2411:4812:1212:3613:00

1 of 48 minutes covered, the last 1

Midday of Thursday 7 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:24  12:12 madhyāhna ends
10:3611:0011:2411:4812:1212:3613:00

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:11 on Wed 6 Nov to 13:16 on Thu 7 Nov.

    1940-11-06T08:41:07Z → 1940-11-07T09:46:16Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:24–12:12 on the 6th, 11:24–12:12 on the 7th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 1 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 41 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gopāṣṭamī, Tehran, 1940: Thursday 7 November.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Gopāṣṭamī 1940 falls on Thursday 7 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:11 on Wed 6 Nov to 13:16 on Thu 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 1 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 0 min 41 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/1940/gopashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 7 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 7 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 7 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gopashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 6thCoveredMadhyāhna 7thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles00:41 → 01:4611:1248 min11:130 min6 Nov
Chicago02:41 → 03:4611:1048 min11:100 min6 Nov
Jersey City03:41 → 04:4611:1648 min11:160 min6 Nov
Port of Spain04:41 → 05:4611:2648 min11:260 min6 Nov
London09:41 → 10:4612:2048 min12:200 min6 Nov
Durban10:41 → 11:4611:1648 min11:1630 min6 Nov
Dubai12:41 → 13:4611:380 min11:3848 min7 Nov
Delhi14:11 → 15:1611:410 min11:4148 min7 Nov
Kolkata14:11 → 15:1610:560 min10:5648 min7 Nov
Singapore16:01 → 17:0611:440 min11:4448 min7 Nov
Sydney18:41 → 19:4611:150 min11:1548 min7 Nov
Suva20:41 → 21:4611:260 min11:2648 min7 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gopashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa