Ruling · Holī · 1954

Friday 19 March

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Thu 18 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Thursday 18 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

15:49 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:13
15:2515:4916:1316:3717:0117:2517:4918:1318:37

144 of 144 minutes covered

Late afternoon of Friday 19 March

Qualifies with 23 of 145 minutes. Not taken.

15:50 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:14
Pūrṇimā ends 16:12:24
15:2615:5016:1416:3817:0217:2617:5018:1418:38

23 of 145 minutes covered, the first 23

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 14:06 on Thu 18 Mar to 16:12 on Fri 19 Mar.

    1954-03-18T10:35:55Z → 1954-03-19T12:42:24Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:49–18:13 on the 18th, 15:50–18:14 on the 19th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 144 of 144 minutes on the 18th and 23 of 145 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1367 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Thursday 18 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Tehran, 1954: Friday 19 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Holī 1954 falls on Friday 19 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Thursday 18 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 14:06 on Thu 18 Mar to 16:12 on Fri 19 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 18th. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 23 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/1954/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 19 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 19 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 19 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 18thCoveredSāyāhna 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles02:36 → 04:4215:38144 min15:380 min19 Mar
Chicago04:36 → 06:4215:36144 min15:360 min19 Mar
Jersey City05:36 → 07:4215:41144 min15:420 min19 Mar
Port of Spain06:36 → 08:4215:52145 min15:520 min19 Mar
London10:36 → 12:4215:45144 min15:460 min19 Mar
Durban12:36 → 14:4215:44146 min15:430 min19 Mar
Dubai14:36 → 16:4216:04145 min16:0438 min19 Mar
Delhi16:06 → 18:1216:06144 min16:06126 min19 Mar
Kolkata16:06 → 18:1215:22101 min15:22145 min20 Mar
Singapore18:06 → 20:1216:2140 min16:20145 min20 Mar
Sydney20:36 → 22:4215:430 min15:43146 min20 Mar
Suva22:36 → 00:4215:530 min15:53146 min20 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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