Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) · 1985

Sunday 20 October

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 0 min 41 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 20 October

Taken. The only midday Aṣṭamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:25  12:13 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:12:13
10:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:3713:01

1 of 48 minutes covered, the last 1

Midday of Monday 21 October

Aṣṭamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:25  12:13 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 11:23:07
10:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:3713:01

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:12 on Sun 20 Oct to 11:23 on Mon 21 Oct.

    1985-10-20T08:42:13Z → 1985-10-21T07:53:07Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:25–12:13 on the 20th, 11:25–12:13 on the 21st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 1 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 0 of 48 on the 21st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 41 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Tehran, 1985: Sunday 20 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 1985 falls on Sunday 20 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:12 on Sun 20 Oct to 11:23 on Mon 21 Oct and covers 1 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 0 min 41 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/1985/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 20 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 20 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 21 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 20thCoveredMadhyāhna 21stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:42 → 00:5312:1348 min12:130 min20 Oct
Chicago03:42 → 02:5312:1148 min12:110 min20 Oct
Jersey City04:42 → 03:5312:1748 min12:170 min20 Oct
Port of Spain04:42 → 03:5311:2748 min11:270 min20 Oct
London09:42 → 08:5312:2148 min12:210 min20 Oct
Durban10:42 → 09:5311:1748 min11:170 min20 Oct
Dubai12:42 → 11:5311:390 min11:3914 min21 Oct
Delhi14:12 → 13:2311:420 min11:4248 min21 Oct
Kolkata14:12 → 13:2310:570 min10:5748 min21 Oct
Singapore16:42 → 15:5312:250 min12:2548 min21 Oct
Sydney18:42 → 17:5311:160 min11:1648 min21 Oct
Suva20:42 → 19:5311:270 min11:2748 min21 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa