Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī · 1986

Wednesday 27 August

Determinatein Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 44 minutes.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Tuesday 26 August

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:42  00:30 niśītha ends
Aṣṭamī begins 22:58:46
22:5423:1823:4200:0600:3000:5401:18

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Wednesday 27 August

Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule takes the second.

niśītha begins 23:42  00:30 niśītha ends
22:5423:1823:4200:0600:3000:5401:18

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 22:59 on Tue 26 Aug to 01:21 on Thu 28 Aug.

    1986-08-26T19:28:46Z → 1986-08-27T21:51:15Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:42–00:30 on the 26th, 23:42–00:30 on the 27th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both nights qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 2611 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Janmāṣṭamī, Tehran, 1986: Wednesday 27 August.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Tehran, Janmāṣṭamī 1986 falls on Wednesday 27 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 22:59 on Tue 26 Aug to 01:21 on Thu 28 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 48 minutes; by the rule the second night is taken.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/1986/janmashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 27 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 27 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 27 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīNiśītha 26thCoveredNiśītha 27thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles12:29 → 14:5100:3148 min00:310 min26 Aug
Chicago14:29 → 16:5100:2948 min00:280 min26 Aug
Jersey City15:29 → 17:5100:3448 min00:340 min26 Aug
Port of Spain15:29 → 17:5123:4448 min23:440 min26 Aug
London20:29 → 22:5100:3948 min00:380 min26 Aug
Durban21:29 → 23:5123:3348 min23:3318 min27 Aug
Dubai23:29 → 01:5123:5748 min23:5648 min27 Aug
Delhi00:59 → 03:2123:590 min23:5948 min27 Aug
Kolkata00:59 → 03:2123:140 min23:1448 min27 Aug
Singapore03:29 → 05:5100:420 min00:4248 min27 Aug
Sydney05:29 → 07:5123:330 min23:3248 min27 Aug
Suva07:29 → 09:5123:440 min23:4448 min27 Aug
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
janmashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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