Ruling · Bali Pūjā · 1990

Friday 19 October

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both evenings qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two evenings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.

Evening of Thursday 18 October

Qualifies with 1 of 103 minutes. Not taken.

17:25 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:08
Pratipadā begins 19:06:41
17:0117:2517:4918:1318:3719:0119:25

1 of 103 minutes covered, the last 1

Evening of Friday 19 October

Taken. Both evenings qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

17:24 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:07
17:0017:2417:4818:1218:3619:0019:24

103 of 103 minutes covered

Pratipadā presentPradoṣa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pratipadā runs from 19:07 on Thu 18 Oct to 20:48 on Fri 19 Oct.

    1990-10-18T15:36:41Z → 1990-10-19T17:17:35Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:25–19:08 on the 18th, 17:24–19:07 on the 19th.

    pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 1 of 103 minutes on the 18th and 103 of 103 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 71 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Bali Pūjā, Tehran, 1990: Friday 19 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Bali Pūjā 1990 falls on Friday 19 October. Pratipadā runs from 19:07 on Thu 18 Oct to 20:48 on Fri 19 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 1 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 1 min 11 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/1990/bali-puja · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 19 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 19 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 19 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/bali-puja · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pratipadā
Kāla
Pradoṣa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePratipadāSunset 18thCoveredSunset 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:37 → 10:1818:15102 min18:140 min18 Oct
Chicago10:37 → 12:1818:04104 min18:030 min18 Oct
Jersey City11:37 → 13:1818:12104 min18:100 min18 Oct
Port of Spain11:37 → 13:1817:4797 min17:470 min18 Oct
London16:37 → 18:1818:01108 min17:5918 min18 Oct
Durban17:37 → 19:1818:0789 min18:0870 min18 Oct
Dubai19:37 → 21:1817:490 min17:48100 min19 Oct
Delhi21:07 → 22:4817:490 min17:48101 min19 Oct
Kolkata21:07 → 22:4817:090 min17:08100 min19 Oct
Singapore23:37 → 01:1818:520 min18:5295 min19 Oct
Sydney01:37 → 03:1818:100 min18:1188 min19 Oct
Suva03:37 → 05:1818:080 min18:0892 min19 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
bali-puja@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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