Ruling · Gopāṣṭamī · 1990

Friday 26 October

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Friday 26 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:24  12:12 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:05:14
10:3611:0011:2411:4812:1212:3613:00

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Saturday 27 October

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:24  12:12 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:37:07
10:3611:0011:2411:4812:1212:3613:00

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:05 on Fri 26 Oct to 12:37 on Sat 27 Oct.

    1990-10-26T07:35:14Z → 1990-10-27T09:07:07Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:24–12:12 on the 26th, 11:24–12:12 on the 27th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 26th and 48 of 48 on the 27th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1133 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gopāṣṭamī, Tehran, 1990: Friday 26 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Gopāṣṭamī 1990 falls on Friday 26 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:05 on Fri 26 Oct to 12:37 on Sat 27 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/1990/gopashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 26 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 26 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 27 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gopashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 26thCoveredMadhyāhna 27thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles00:35 → 02:0712:1348 min12:130 min26 Oct
Chicago02:35 → 04:0712:1048 min12:100 min26 Oct
Jersey City03:35 → 05:0712:1648 min12:160 min26 Oct
Port of Spain03:35 → 05:0711:2648 min11:260 min26 Oct
London08:35 → 10:0712:2048 min12:200 min26 Oct
Durban09:35 → 11:0711:1648 min11:160 min26 Oct
Dubai11:35 → 13:0711:3948 min11:3948 min26 Oct
Delhi13:05 → 14:3711:410 min11:4148 min27 Oct
Kolkata13:05 → 14:3710:560 min10:5648 min27 Oct
Singapore15:35 → 17:0712:250 min12:2548 min27 Oct
Sydney17:35 → 19:0711:160 min11:1548 min27 Oct
Suva19:35 → 21:0711:270 min11:2648 min27 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gopashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa