Ruling · Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) · 2021

Tuesday 28 September

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both evenings qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two evenings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.

Evening of Tuesday 28 September

Taken. Both evenings qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

17:52 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:29
17:2817:5218:1618:4019:0419:2819:52

97 of 97 minutes covered

Evening of Wednesday 29 September

Qualifies with 39 of 97 minutes. Not taken.

17:51 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:28
Aṣṭamī ends 18:30:06
17:2717:5118:1518:3919:0319:2719:51

39 of 97 minutes covered, the first 39

Aṣṭamī presentPradoṣa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 16:17 on Tue 28 Sep to 18:30 on Wed 29 Sep.

    2021-09-28T12:47:12Z → 2021-09-29T15:00:07Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:52–19:29 on the 28th, 17:51–19:28 on the 29th.

    pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 97 of 97 minutes on the 28th and 39 of 97 on the 29th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2361 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Jitāṣṭamī, Tehran, 2021: Tuesday 28 September.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2021 falls on Tuesday 28 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 16:17 on Tue 28 Sep to 18:30 on Wed 29 Sep and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 39 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/2021/jitashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 28 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 28 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 28 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/jitashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Pradoṣa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīSunset 28thCoveredSunset 29thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles05:47 → 08:0018:4197 min18:390 min28 Sep
Chicago07:47 → 10:0018:3797 min18:350 min28 Sep
Jersey City08:47 → 11:0018:4397 min18:410 min28 Sep
Port of Spain08:47 → 11:0017:5896 min17:570 min28 Sep
London13:47 → 16:0018:4498 min18:420 min28 Sep
Durban14:47 → 17:0017:5594 min17:560 min28 Sep
Dubai16:47 → 19:0018:0996 min18:0753 min28 Sep
Delhi18:17 → 20:3018:1090 min18:0997 min29 Sep
Kolkata18:17 → 20:3017:2746 min17:2696 min29 Sep
Singapore20:47 → 23:0018:580 min18:5895 min29 Sep
Sydney22:47 → 01:0017:550 min17:5693 min29 Sep
Suva00:47 → 03:0018:030 min18:0394 min29 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
jitashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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