Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) · 2072

Wednesday 19 October

Boundaryin Tehran, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 0 min 10 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

35°42′ N 51°25′ E · Asia/Tehran · GeoNames 112931

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 18 October

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:25  12:13 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:25:04
10:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:3713:01

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Wednesday 19 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the second.

madhyāhna begins 11:25  12:13 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 13:00:52
10:3711:0111:2511:4912:1312:3713:01

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:25 on Tue 18 Oct to 13:01 on Wed 19 Oct.

    2072-10-18T07:55:05Z → 2072-10-19T09:30:53Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:25–12:13 on the 18th, 11:25–12:13 on the 19th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 10 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Tehran, 2072: Wednesday 19 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Tehran, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2072 falls on Wednesday 19 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:25 on Tue 18 Oct to 13:01 on Wed 19 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 0 min 10 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/tehran/festivals/2072/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 19 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 19 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 19 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Tehran.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 18thCoveredMadhyāhna 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles00:55 → 02:3112:1448 min12:140 min18 Oct
Chicago02:55 → 04:3112:1148 min12:110 min18 Oct
Jersey City03:55 → 05:3112:1748 min12:170 min18 Oct
Port of Spain03:55 → 05:3111:2748 min11:270 min18 Oct
London08:55 → 10:3112:2148 min12:210 min18 Oct
Durban09:55 → 11:3111:1748 min11:1714 min19 Oct
Dubai11:55 → 13:3111:4033 min11:4048 min19 Oct
Delhi13:25 → 15:0111:420 min11:4248 min19 Oct
Kolkata13:25 → 15:0110:580 min10:5748 min19 Oct
Singapore15:55 → 17:3112:260 min12:2648 min19 Oct
Sydney18:55 → 20:3112:170 min12:1648 min19 Oct
Suva19:55 → 21:3111:280 min11:2748 min19 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa