Midday of Saturday 3 October
Taken. The only midday Navamī reaches.
madhyāhna begins 11:42 12:30 madhyāhna ends
Navamī begins 12:28:41
10:5411:1811:4212:0612:3012:5413:18
2 of 48 minutes covered, the last 2
Ruling · Mahānavamī · 1908
Boundaryin Toronto, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 1 min 33 s away. Say “contested”.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Saturday 3 October
Taken. The only midday Navamī reaches.
2 of 48 minutes covered, the last 2
Midday of Sunday 4 October
Navamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Navamī runs from 12:29 on Sat 3 Oct to 10:35 on Sun 4 Oct.
1908-10-03T17:28:41Z → 1908-10-04T15:34:40Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 3rd, 11:42–12:30 on the 4th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 2 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 93 s < 300 s
Ruling
Mahānavamī, Toronto, 1908: Saturday 3 October.
confidence: boundary (margin)
In Toronto, Mahānavamī 1908 falls on Saturday 3 October. Navamī runs from 12:29 on Sat 3 Oct to 10:35 on Sun 4 Oct and covers 2 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 33 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Sat 3 Oct |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Sat 3 Oct |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Sat 3 Oct |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Toronto. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/mahanavami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104. The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Navamī | Madhyāhna 3rd | Covered | Madhyāhna 4th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 09:29 → 07:35 | 11:18 | 48 min | 11:17 | 0 min | 3 Oct |
| Chicago | 11:29 → 09:35 | 11:15 | 35 min | 11:15 | 0 min | 3 Oct |
| Jersey City | 12:29 → 10:35 | 11:21 | 0 min | 11:21 | 0 min | 4 Oct |
| Port of Spain | 13:29 → 11:35 | 11:31 | 0 min | 11:31 | 4 min | 4 Oct |
| London | 17:29 → 15:35 | 11:25 | 0 min | 11:25 | 48 min | 4 Oct |
| Durban | 19:29 → 17:35 | 11:21 | 0 min | 11:21 | 48 min | 4 Oct |
| Dubai | 21:10 → 19:16 | 11:25 | 0 min | 11:24 | 48 min | 4 Oct |
| Delhi | 22:59 → 21:05 | 11:46 | 0 min | 11:46 | 48 min | 4 Oct |
| Kolkata | 22:59 → 21:05 | 11:02 | 0 min | 11:01 | 48 min | 4 Oct |
| Singapore | 00:29 → 22:35 | 11:30 | 0 min | 11:29 | 48 min | 4 Oct |
| Sydney | 03:29 → 01:35 | 11:21 | 0 min | 11:20 | 48 min | 4 Oct |
| Suva | 05:24 → 03:30 | 11:27 | 0 min | 11:26 | 48 min | 4 Oct |