Ruling · Durgā Saptamī · 2025

Monday 29 September

Determinatein Ujjain, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 442 minutes.

Decide it for

23°11′ N 75°47′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1253914

The two mornings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas.

Morning of Sunday 28 September

Saptamī is absent from the first muhūrta after sunrise. Not taken.

sunrise 06:18  07:06 one muhūrta on
05:3005:5406:1806:4207:0607:3007:54

0 of 48 minutes covered

Morning of Monday 29 September

Taken. The only morning Saptamī reaches.

sunrise 06:18  07:06 one muhūrta on
05:3005:5406:1806:4207:0607:3007:54

48 of 48 minutes covered

Saptamī presentThe first muhūrta after sunrise, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 14:28 on Sun 28 Sep to 16:32 on Mon 29 Sep.

    2025-09-28T08:57:41Z → 2025-09-29T11:02:14Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:18–07:06 on the 28th, 06:18–07:06 on the 29th.

    udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 28th and 48 of 48 on the 29th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 26520 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Durgā Saptamī, Ujjain, 2025: Monday 29 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Ujjain, Durgā Saptamī 2025 falls on Monday 29 September. Saptamī runs from 14:28 on Sun 28 Sep to 16:32 on Mon 29 Sep and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning.

ahargana.org/ujjain/festivals/2025/durga-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 29 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 29 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 29 Sep
Rashtriya PanchangPrincipal festivals, 2025-26Mon 29 Sep

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/durga-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
The first muhūrta after sunrise
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīSunrise 28thCoveredSunrise 29thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:58 → 04:0206:4648 min06:470 min28 Sep
Chicago03:58 → 06:0206:4547 min06:460 min28 Sep
Jersey City04:58 → 07:0206:5047 min06:5111 min28 Sep
Port of Spain04:58 → 07:0205:5548 min05:5548 min29 Sep
London09:58 → 12:0206:570 min06:5947 min29 Sep
Durban10:58 → 13:0205:380 min05:3749 min29 Sep
Dubai12:58 → 15:0206:100 min06:1048 min29 Sep
Delhi14:28 → 16:3206:130 min06:1348 min29 Sep
Kolkata14:28 → 16:3205:270 min05:2848 min29 Sep
Singapore16:58 → 19:0206:520 min06:5248 min29 Sep
Sydney18:58 → 21:0205:370 min05:3649 min29 Sep
Suva20:58 → 23:0205:510 min05:5049 min29 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
durga-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s