Ruling · Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) · 2025

Thursday 9 October

Boundaryin Ujjain, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Caturthī reaches moonrise on neither day and the rule does not say what then. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

23°11′ N 75°47′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1253914

The two moonrises

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. The moonrise is read as disc centre, 31′.

Moonrise of Thursday 9 October

Taken. Caturthī reaches neither moonrise; this is the day it falls on.

19:42 moonrise
18:3018:5419:1819:4220:0620:3020:54

Absent at moonrise

Moonrise of Friday 10 October

Caturthī does not hold at moonrise. Not taken.

20:35 moonrise
Caturthī ends 19:39:01
19:2319:4720:1120:3520:5921:2321:47

Absent at moonrise

Caturthī presentMoonrise, the instant the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturthī runs from 22:55 on Thu 9 Oct to 19:39 on Fri 10 Oct.

    2025-10-09T17:24:57Z → 2025-10-10T14:09:02Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Moonrise is at 19:42 on the 9th and 20:35 on the 10th.

    moonrise: disc centre, 31′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturthī must be current at moonrise. It is not on the 9th and is not on the 10th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Neither moonrise qualifies. The day the tithi falls on is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → tithi-day · margin 3384 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Karaka Caturthī, Ujjain, 2025: Thursday 9 October.

    confidence: boundary (absent-unstated)

Say it like this

In Ujjain, Karaka Caturthī (Karwa Chauth) 2025 falls on Thursday 9 October. Caturthī runs from 22:55 on Thu 9 Oct to 19:39 on Fri 10 Oct, and is current at moonrise on neither day. Rashtriya Panchang recorded 10 October (Principal festivals, 2025-26).

ahargana.org/ujjain/festivals/2025/karaka-chaturthi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 9 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 9 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 9 Oct
Rashtriya PanchangPrincipal festivals, 2025-26Fri 10 Oct

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/karaka-chaturthi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturthī
Kāla
Moonrise
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 4 Karaka caturthi (current at moon-rise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturthīMoonrise 9thCoveredMoonrise 10thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles10:25 → 07:0920:09holds21:01no9 Oct
Chicago12:25 → 09:0919:38holds20:24no9 Oct
Jersey City13:25 → 10:0919:46holds20:33no9 Oct
Port of Spain13:25 → 10:0920:07holds21:06no9 Oct
London18:25 → 15:0918:58holds19:31no9 Oct
Durban19:25 → 16:0921:01holds22:14no9 Oct
Dubai21:25 → 18:0919:33no20:26no9 Oct
Delhi22:55 → 19:3919:25no20:15no9 Oct
Kolkata22:55 → 19:3918:52no19:45no9 Oct
Singapore01:25 → 22:0920:55no21:56holds10 Oct
Sydney04:25 → 01:0921:45no23:02holds10 Oct
Suva05:25 → 02:0920:18no21:26holds10 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
karaka-chaturthi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s