Ruling · Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) · 2025

Monday 20 October

Determinatein Ujjain, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 446 minutes.

Decide it for

23°11′ N 75°47′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1253914

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Sunday 19 October

Caturdaśī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

04:46 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 06:26
04:2204:4605:1005:3405:5806:2206:46

0 of 100 minutes covered

Dawn of Monday 20 October

Taken. The only dawn Caturdaśī reaches.

04:46 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 06:26
04:2204:4605:1005:3405:5806:2206:46

100 of 100 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 13:52 on Sun 19 Oct to 15:45 on Mon 20 Oct.

    2025-10-19T08:22:10Z → 2025-10-20T10:15:27Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:46–06:26 on the 19th, 04:46–06:26 on the 20th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 100 minutes on the 19th and 100 of 100 on the 20th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 26784 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Naraka Caturdaśī, Ujjain, 2025: Monday 20 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Ujjain, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 2025 falls on Monday 20 October. Caturdaśī runs from 13:52 on Sun 19 Oct to 15:45 on Mon 20 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/ujjain/festivals/2025/naraka-chaturdashi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 20 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 20 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 20 Oct
Rashtriya PanchangPrincipal festivals, 2025-26Mon 20 Oct

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/naraka-chaturdashi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīAruṇodaya 19thCoveredAruṇodaya 20thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:22 → 03:1505:20102 min05:200 min19 Oct
Chicago03:22 → 05:1505:24105 min05:240 min19 Oct
Jersey City04:22 → 06:1505:28104 min05:2946 min19 Oct
Port of Spain04:22 → 06:1504:1893 min04:1897 min19 Oct
London09:22 → 11:1505:440 min05:45109 min20 Oct
Durban10:22 → 12:1503:450 min03:4489 min20 Oct
Dubai12:22 → 14:1504:390 min04:39100 min20 Oct
Delhi13:52 → 15:4504:440 min04:44101 min20 Oct
Kolkata13:52 → 15:4503:550 min03:56100 min20 Oct
Singapore16:22 → 18:1505:120 min05:1295 min20 Oct
Sydney19:22 → 21:1504:420 min04:4188 min20 Oct
Suva20:22 → 22:1504:030 min04:0392 min20 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
naraka-chaturdashi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s