Ruling · Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) · 2026

Friday 16 January

Determinatein Ujjain, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 8 min 30 s.

Decide it for

23°11′ N 75°47′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1253914

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Friday 16 January

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:13  01:01 niśītha ends
23:2523:4900:1300:3701:0101:2501:49

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Saturday 17 January

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:13  01:01 niśītha ends
Caturdaśī ends 00:04:26
23:2523:4900:1300:3701:0101:2501:49

0 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 22:22 on Fri 16 Jan to 00:04 on Sun 18 Jan.

    2026-01-16T16:52:12Z → 2026-01-17T18:34:27Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:13–01:01 on the 16th, 00:13–01:01 on the 17th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 510 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Śivarātri, Ujjain, 2026: Friday 16 January.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Ujjain, Śivarātri (Masik Shivaratri) 2026 falls on Friday 16 January. Caturdaśī runs from 22:22 on Fri 16 Jan to 00:04 on Sun 18 Jan and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/ujjain/festivals/2026/shivaratri?on=2026-01-16 · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 16 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 16 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 16 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Ujjain.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Every lunation
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 108

“The krsna caturdasi in each month is called 'Sivaratri'. The chief among them is that of Magha. The tithi must cover nisitha (or pradosa in some opinion).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 108. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 16thCoveredNiśītha 17thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:52 → 10:3423:3948 min23:390 min16 Jan
Chicago10:52 → 12:3423:3648 min23:370 min16 Jan
Jersey City11:52 → 13:3423:4248 min23:420 min16 Jan
Port of Spain12:52 → 14:3423:5248 min23:520 min16 Jan
London16:52 → 18:3423:4648 min23:460 min16 Jan
Durban18:52 → 20:3423:4248 min23:420 min16 Jan
Dubai20:52 → 22:3400:0548 min00:050 min16 Jan
Delhi22:22 → 00:0400:0748 min00:070 min16 Jan
Kolkata22:22 → 00:0423:2248 min23:2342 min16 Jan
Singapore00:52 → 02:3400:5046 min00:5148 min17 Jan
Sydney03:52 → 05:3400:410 min00:4148 min17 Jan
Suva04:52 → 06:3423:520 min23:5248 min17 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s