Ruling · Bahulā Caturthī · 2027

Friday 20 August

Boundaryin Ujjain, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 1 min 31 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

23°11′ N 75°47′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1253914

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Friday 20 August

Taken. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule takes the first.

16:21 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:55
Caturthī begins 18:53:54
15:5716:2116:4517:0917:3317:5718:2118:4519:09

2 of 154 minutes covered, the last 2

Late afternoon of Saturday 21 August

Qualifies with 154 of 154 minutes. Not taken.

16:21 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:55
15:5716:2116:4517:0917:3317:5718:2118:4519:09

154 of 154 minutes covered

Caturthī presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturthī runs from 18:54 on Fri 20 Aug to 20:05 on Sat 21 Aug.

    2027-08-20T13:23:55Z → 2027-08-21T14:35:07Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:21–18:55 on the 20th, 16:21–18:55 on the 21st.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturthī must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 2 of 154 minutes on the 20th and 154 of 154 on the 21st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 91 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Bahulā Caturthī, Ujjain, 2027: Friday 20 August.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Ujjain, Bahulā Caturthī 2027 falls on Friday 20 August. Caturthī runs from 18:54 on Fri 20 Aug to 20:05 on Sat 21 Aug and covers 2 of 154 minutes of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 154 minutes; by the rule the first late afternoon is taken. It is 1 min 31 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/ujjain/festivals/2027/bahula-chaturthi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 20 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 21 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 20 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Ujjain.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/bahula-chaturthi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturthī
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 4 Bahula caturthi (Madhyadesa) (Sayahnavyapini: if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the 1st day).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturthīSāyāhna 20thCoveredSāyāhna 21stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles06:24 → 07:3516:55159 min16:540 min20 Aug
Chicago08:24 → 09:3516:59164 min16:580 min20 Aug
Jersey City09:24 → 10:3517:04163 min17:030 min20 Aug
Port of Spain09:24 → 10:3515:53149 min15:530 min20 Aug
London14:24 → 15:3517:21172 min17:200 min20 Aug
Durban15:24 → 16:3515:20130 min15:2075 min20 Aug
Dubai17:24 → 18:3516:1485 min16:14141 min20 Aug
Delhi18:54 → 20:0516:192 min16:19156 min20 Aug
Kolkata18:54 → 20:0515:310 min15:30154 min21 Aug
Singapore21:24 → 22:3516:470 min16:46146 min21 Aug
Sydney23:24 → 00:3515:170 min15:17132 min21 Aug
Suva01:24 → 02:3515:380 min15:38139 min21 Aug
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
bahula-chaturthi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s