Ruling · Kokilā Vrata · 2027

Sunday 18 July

Boundaryin Ujjain, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

23°11′ N 75°47′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1253914

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Saturday 17 July

Qualifies with 26 of 161 minutes. Not taken.

16:34 sāyāhna beginssunset 19:15
Pūrṇimā begins 18:48:38
16:1016:3416:5817:2217:4618:1018:3418:5819:2219:46

26 of 161 minutes covered, the last 26

Late afternoon of Sunday 18 July

Taken. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

16:34 sāyāhna beginssunset 19:15
16:1016:3416:5817:2217:4618:1018:3418:5819:2219:46

161 of 161 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 18:49 on Sat 17 Jul to 21:15 on Sun 18 Jul.

    2027-07-17T13:18:39Z → 2027-07-18T15:44:56Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:34–19:15 on the 17th, 16:34–19:15 on the 18th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 26 of 161 minutes on the 17th and 161 of 161 on the 18th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1579 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Kokilā Vrata, Ujjain, 2027: Sunday 18 July.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Ujjain, Kokilā Vrata 2027 falls on Sunday 18 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:49 on Sat 17 Jul to 21:15 on Sun 18 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the previous late afternoon for 26 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/ujjain/festivals/2027/kokila-vrata · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 18 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 18 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 18 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Ujjain.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/kokila-vrata · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 17thCoveredSāyāhna 18thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles06:19 → 08:4517:14170 min17:140 min17 Jul
Chicago08:19 → 10:4517:24178 min17:240 min17 Jul
Jersey City09:19 → 11:4517:28177 min17:270 min17 Jul
Port of Spain09:19 → 11:4516:00152 min16:000 min17 Jul
London14:19 → 16:4517:56193 min17:550 min17 Jul
Durban15:19 → 17:4515:10116 min15:10125 min18 Jul
Dubai17:19 → 19:4516:28112 min16:28162 min18 Jul
Delhi18:49 → 21:1516:3531 min16:35165 min18 Jul
Kolkata18:49 → 21:1515:430 min15:43160 min18 Jul
Singapore21:19 → 23:4516:500 min16:50146 min18 Jul
Sydney23:19 → 01:4515:040 min15:04122 min18 Jul
Suva01:19 → 03:4515:330 min15:33134 min18 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
kokila-vrata@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s