Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī (Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī) · 2029

Friday 31 August

Determinatein Ujjain, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 66 minutes.

Decide it for

23°11′ N 75°47′ E · Asia/Kolkata · GeoNames 1253914

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Friday 31 August

Taken. The only night Aṣṭamī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:03  00:51 niśītha ends
23:1523:3900:0300:2700:5101:1501:39

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Saturday 1 September

Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:03  00:51 niśītha ends
23:1523:3900:0300:2700:5101:1501:39

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 21:01 on Fri 31 Aug to 22:57 on Sat 1 Sep.

    2029-08-31T15:31:20Z → 2029-09-01T17:27:15Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:03–00:51 on the 31st, 00:03–00:51 on the 1st.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3936 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Janmāṣṭamī, Ujjain, 2029: Friday 31 August.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Ujjain, Janmāṣṭamī (Krishna Janmashtami) 2029 falls on Friday 31 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 21:01 on Fri 31 Aug to 22:57 on Sat 1 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/ujjain/festivals/2029/janmashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 31 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 31 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 31 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Ujjain.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīNiśītha 31stCoveredNiśītha 1stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:31 → 10:2700:2948 min00:290 min31 Aug
Chicago10:31 → 12:2700:2748 min00:270 min31 Aug
Jersey City11:31 → 13:2700:3348 min00:320 min31 Aug
Port of Spain11:31 → 13:2723:4248 min23:420 min31 Aug
London16:31 → 18:2700:3748 min00:370 min31 Aug
Durban17:31 → 19:2723:3248 min23:310 min31 Aug
Dubai19:31 → 21:2723:5548 min23:550 min31 Aug
Delhi21:01 → 22:5723:5748 min23:570 min31 Aug
Kolkata21:01 → 22:5723:1348 min23:130 min31 Aug
Singapore23:31 → 01:2700:4148 min00:4047 min1 Sep
Sydney01:31 → 03:2723:310 min23:3148 min1 Sep
Suva03:31 → 05:2723:420 min23:4248 min1 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
janmashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s