April 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePhālguna Kṛṣṇa to Caitra KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 8 April 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Caitra Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 19:027:02 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:144:14 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha (Caitra) · Chaitra Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:506:50 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:002:00 PM

Vaidhṛti gives way to Viṣkambha.

Noon

13:151:15 PM

The Sun 61° above S. Day length 12 h 51 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:151:15 PM
At noon, 13:151:15 PM, the Sun is in Revatī and the Moon 10° ahead of it, in Aśvinī, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 10° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:205:20 AM–06:056:05 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:435:43 AM–06:506:50 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5012:50 PM–13:411:41 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:243:24 PM–16:154:15 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:417:41 PM–20:038:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:417:41 PM–20:478:47 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla20:388:38 PM–22:0610:06 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:249:24 AM–10:1510:15 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0210:02 AM–11:3911:39 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:151:15 PM–14:522:52 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla16:284:28 PM–18:046:04 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:3511:35 PM–25:041:04 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta24:0812:08 AM+1–24:5212:52 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:506:50 AM–08:268:26 AMavoid
Udvega08:268:26 AM–10:0210:02 AMavoid
Cara10:0210:02 AM–11:3911:39 AMneutral
Lābha11:3911:39 AM–13:151:15 PMgood
Amṛta13:151:15 PM–14:522:52 PMgood
Kāla14:522:52 PM–16:284:28 PMavoid
Śubha16:284:28 PM–18:046:04 PMgood
Roga18:046:04 PM–19:417:41 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla19:417:41 PM–21:049:04 PMavoid
Lābha21:049:04 PM–22:2810:28 PMgood
Udvega22:2810:28 PM–23:5111:51 PMavoid
Śubha23:5111:51 PM–25:141:14 AM+1good
Amṛta25:141:14 AM+1–26:382:38 AM+1good
Cara26:382:38 AM+1–28:014:01 AM+1neutral
Roga28:014:01 AM+1–29:255:25 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:255:25 AM+1–30:486:48 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:506:50 AM to 30:486:48 AM+1

06:506:50 AM sunrise19:417:41 PM sunsetsunrise 30:486:48 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 16:144:14 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Aśvinīuntil 27:163:16 AM+1
Bharaṇīpast sunrise
Yoga
Vaidhṛtiuntil 14:002:00 PM
Viṣkambhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 16:144:14 PM
Bālavauntil 26:592:59 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:5012:50 PM–13:411:41 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:284:28 PM–18:046:04 PM
Pradoṣa 19:417:41 PM–21:109:10 PM
Niśītha 24:5012:50 AM+1–25:381:38 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:411:41 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. ViṣkambhaYoga: Vaidhṛti ends.
  4. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:046:04 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 51 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:109:10 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:381:38 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. BharaṇīNakṣatra: Aśvinī ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā16:144:14 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraAśvinī27:16 03:163:16 AM WedBharaṇī
YogaVaidhṛti14:002:00 PMViṣkambha
KaraṇaBava16:144:14 PMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:48 06:486:48 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Caitra
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 081
Day length
12 h 51 m
Sun in
Mīna
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
07:257:25 AM
Moonset
20:418:41 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:205:20 AM06:506:50 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:205:20 AM06:056:05 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:435:43 AM06:506:50 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:506:50 AM09:249:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:249:24 AM11:5811:58 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:249:24 AM10:1510:15 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0210:02 AM11:3911:39 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5012:50 PM13:411:41 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5112:51 PM13:391:39 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:151:15 PM14:522:52 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:322:32 PM17:065:06 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:243:24 PM16:154:15 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:284:28 PM18:046:04 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:065:06 PM19:417:41 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:417:41 PM21:109:10 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:417:41 PM20:038:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:417:41 PM20:478:47 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra20:388:38 PM22:0610:06 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:3511:35 PM25:041:04 AM+1sixtieths 51 to 54 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta24:0812:08 AM+124:5212:52 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:5012:50 AM+125:381:38 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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