October 1999 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 1 October 1999 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Saptamī

Śukravāra. Saptamī began at 03:173:17 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 25:021:02 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Mahālakṣmī Vrata Samāpana

Aṣṭamī does not reach moonrise on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:087:08 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:072:07 PM

Viṣṭi gives way to Bava.

Noon

13:031:03 PM

The Sun 50° above S. Day length 11 h 50 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:031:03 PM
At noon, 13:031:03 PM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 257° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 61% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 257° falls in Kṛṣṇa Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:315:31 AM–06:196:19 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:555:55 AM–07:087:08 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3912:39 PM–13:261:26 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla14:102:10 PM–15:403:40 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya15:013:01 PM–15:483:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:576:57 PM–19:227:22 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:576:57 PM–20:118:11 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika08:368:36 AM–10:0510:05 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:309:30 AM–10:1710:17 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3411:34 AM–13:031:03 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:261:26 PM–14:142:14 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa16:004:00 PM–17:295:29 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya30:226:22 AM+1–31:537:53 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara07:087:08 AM–08:368:36 AMneutral
Lābha08:368:36 AM–10:0510:05 AMgood
Amṛta10:0510:05 AM–11:3411:34 AMgood
Kāla11:3411:34 AM–13:031:03 PMavoid
Śubha13:031:03 PM–14:312:31 PMgood
Roga14:312:31 PM–16:004:00 PMavoid
Udvega16:004:00 PM–17:295:29 PMavoid
Cara17:295:29 PM–18:576:57 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:576:57 PM–20:298:29 PMavoid
Kāla20:298:29 PM–22:0010:00 PMavoid
Lābha22:0010:00 PM–23:3211:32 PMgood
Udvega23:3211:32 PM–25:031:03 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:031:03 AM+1–26:342:34 AM+1good
Amṛta26:342:34 AM+1–28:064:06 AM+1good
Cara28:064:06 AM+1–29:375:37 AM+1neutral
Roga29:375:37 AM+1–31:097:09 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:087:08 AM to 31:097:09 AM+1

07:087:08 AM sunrise18:576:57 PM sunsetsunrise 31:097:09 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 25:021:02 AM+1
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 22:2410:24 PM
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 15:533:53 PM
Varīyānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 14:072:07 PM
Bavauntil 25:021:02 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3411:34 AM–13:031:03 PM
Abhijit 12:3912:39 PM–13:261:26 PM
Pradoṣa 18:576:57 PM–20:358:35 PM
Niśītha 24:3912:39 AM+1–25:271:27 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:031:03 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:261:26 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  5. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 50 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:358:35 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:271:27 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  11. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Saptamī25:02 01:021:02 AM SatAṣṭamī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā22:2410:24 PMĀrdrā
YogaVyatīpāta15:533:53 PMVarīyān
KaraṇaViṣṭi14:072:07 PMBava
VāraŚukravāra31:09 07:097:09 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2056
Śaka
1921
Kali
5100
Ahargaṇa
1 862 987
Day length
11 h 50 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
23:3811:38 PM
Moonset
13:131:13 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:315:31 AM07:087:08 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:315:31 AM06:196:19 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:555:55 AM07:087:08 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:087:08 AM09:309:30 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:368:36 AM10:0510:05 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:309:30 AM11:5211:52 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:309:30 AM10:1710:17 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3411:34 AM13:031:03 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3912:39 PM13:271:27 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3912:39 PM13:261:26 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:261:26 PM14:142:14 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra14:102:10 PM15:403:40 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:142:14 PM16:354:35 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:013:01 PM15:483:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day16:004:00 PM17:295:29 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:354:35 PM18:576:57 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:576:57 PM20:358:35 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:576:57 PM19:227:22 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:576:57 PM20:118:11 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3912:39 AM+125:271:27 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra30:226:22 AM+131:537:53 AM+1sixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
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