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January 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 14 January 2001 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 14:332:33 PM yesterday, and holds until 12:0012:00 PM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara after the sunset before this day. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

08:258:25 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:0012:00 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

13:221:22 PM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 54 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:221:22 PM
At noon, 13:221:22 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 241° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 74% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 241° falls in Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:326:32 AM–07:297:29 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:007:00 AM–08:258:25 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:021:02 PM–13:421:42 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:013:01 PM–15:413:41 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:196:19 PM–18:476:47 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:196:19 PM–19:447:44 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:569:56 PM–23:2611:26 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya12:5312:53 PM–14:242:24 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:221:22 PM–14:362:36 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:513:51 PM–17:055:05 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta17:005:00 PM–17:405:40 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:055:05 PM–18:196:19 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega08:258:25 AM–09:399:39 AMavoid
Cara09:399:39 AM–10:5410:54 AMneutral
Lābha10:5410:54 AM–12:0812:08 PMgood
Amṛta12:0812:08 PM–13:221:22 PMgood
Kāla13:221:22 PM–14:362:36 PMavoid
Śubha14:362:36 PM–15:513:51 PMgood
Roga15:513:51 PM–17:055:05 PMavoid
Udvega17:055:05 PM–18:196:19 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha18:196:19 PM–20:058:05 PMgood
Amṛta20:058:05 PM–21:519:51 PMgood
Cara21:519:51 PM–23:3611:36 PMneutral
Roga23:3611:36 PM–25:221:22+1 AMavoid
Kāla25:221:22+1 AM–27:083:08+1 AMavoid
Lābha27:083:08+1 AM–28:534:53+1 AMgood
Udvega28:534:53+1 AM–30:396:39+1 AMavoid
Śubha30:396:39+1 AM–32:258:25+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:258:25 AM to 32:258:25+1 AM

08:258:25 AM sunrise18:196:19 PM sunsetsunrise 32:258:25+1 AM
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 12:0012:00 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 28:434:43+1 AM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 21:589:58 PM
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 12:0012:00 PM
Garauntil 22:5810:58 PM
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:021:02 PM–13:421:42 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:055:05 PM–18:196:19 PM
Pradoṣa 18:196:19 PM–20:128:12 PM
Niśītha 24:5812:58+1 AM–25:461:46+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:421:42 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:196:19 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 54 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:128:12 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  9. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:461:46+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī12:0012:00 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī28:43 04:434:43 AM MonHasta
YogaŚobhana21:589:58 PMAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaTaitila12:0012:00 PMGara
VāraRavivāra32:25 08:258:25 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 458
Day length
9 h 54 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
23:3711:37 PM
Moonset
11:4211:42 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:326:32 AM08:258:25 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:326:32 AM07:297:29 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:007:00 AM08:258:25 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:258:25 AM10:2410:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2410:24 AM12:2312:23 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:5312:53 PM14:242:24 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:5812:58 PM13:461:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:021:02 PM13:421:42 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:221:22 PM14:362:36 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:222:22 PM16:204:20 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:013:01 PM15:413:41 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:513:51 PM17:055:05 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:204:20 PM18:196:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta17:005:00 PM17:405:40 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:055:05 PM18:196:19 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk18:196:19 PM20:128:12 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:196:19 PM18:476:47 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:196:19 PM19:447:44 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:569:56 PM23:2611:26 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:5812:58+1 AM25:461:46+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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