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April 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseCaitra Śukla to Vaiśākha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 28 April 2001 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Vaiśākha Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 19:367:36 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:585:58 PM.

Observed here on this day

Śaṅkara Jayantī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:236:23 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:496:49 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

13:101:10 PM

The Sun 68° above S. Day length 13 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:101:10 PM
At noon, 13:101:10 PM, the Sun is in Bharaṇī and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Ārdrā, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:005:00 AM–05:425:42 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:215:21 AM–06:236:23 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4412:44 PM–13:381:38 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:273:27 PM–16:214:21 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:116:11 PM–19:437:43 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli19:587:58 PM–20:198:19 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:587:58 PM–21:009:00 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika06:236:23 AM–08:058:05 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta06:236:23 AM–07:187:18 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:187:18 AM–08:128:12 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:479:47 AM–11:2911:29 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:4912:49 PM–14:212:21 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:532:53 PM–16:344:34 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla06:236:23 AM–08:058:05 AMavoid
Śubha08:058:05 AM–09:479:47 AMgood
Roga09:479:47 AM–11:2911:29 AMavoid
Udvega11:2911:29 AM–13:111:11 PMavoid
Cara13:111:11 PM–14:532:53 PMneutral
Lābha14:532:53 PM–16:344:34 PMgood
Amṛta16:344:34 PM–18:166:16 PMgood
Kāla18:166:16 PM–19:587:58 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha19:587:58 PM–21:169:16 PMgood
Udvega21:169:16 PM–22:3410:34 PMavoid
Śubha22:3410:34 PM–23:5211:52 PMgood
Amṛta23:5211:52 PM–25:101:10+1 AMgood
Cara25:101:10+1 AM–26:282:28+1 AMneutral
Roga26:282:28+1 AM–27:463:46+1 AMavoid
Kāla27:463:46+1 AM–29:045:04+1 AMavoid
Lābha29:045:04+1 AM–30:226:22+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:236:23 AM to 30:226:22+1 AM

06:236:23 AM sunrise19:587:58 PM sunsetsunrise 30:226:22+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 17:585:58 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Ārdrāuntil 27:473:47+1 AM
Punarvasupast sunrise
Yoga
Sukarmāuntil 25:351:35+1 AM
Dhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 06:496:49 AM
Bālavauntil 17:585:58 PM
Kaulavauntil 29:055:05+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:479:47 AM–11:2911:29 AM
Abhijit 12:4412:44 PM–13:381:38 PM
Pradoṣa 19:587:58 PM–21:219:21 PM
Niśītha 24:4612:46+1 AM–25:341:34+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:2911:29 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:381:38 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 13 h 35 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:219:21 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:341:34+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. DhṛtiYoga: Sukarmā ends.
  11. PunarvasuNakṣatra: Ārdrā ends.
  12. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  13. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī17:585:58 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraĀrdrā27:47 03:473:47 AM SunPunarvasu
YogaSukarmā25:35 01:351:35 AM SunDhṛti
KaraṇaBava06:496:49 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra30:22 06:226:22 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Vaiśākha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Vaiśākha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 562
Day length
13 h 35 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
09:539:53 AM
Moonset
24:5112:51+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:005:00 AM06:236:23 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:005:00 AM05:425:42 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:215:21 AM06:236:23 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:236:23 AM09:069:06 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day06:236:23 AM08:058:05 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:236:23 AM07:187:18 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:187:18 AM08:128:12 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:069:06 AM11:4911:49 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:479:47 AM11:2911:29 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4412:44 PM13:381:38 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:4712:47 PM13:351:35 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:4912:49 PM14:212:21 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:322:32 PM17:155:15 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:532:53 PM16:344:34 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:273:27 PM16:214:21 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:155:15 PM19:587:58 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:116:11 PM19:437:43 PMsixtieths 36 to 39 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk19:587:58 PM21:219:21 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:587:58 PM20:198:19 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:587:58 PM21:009:00 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:4612:46+1 AM25:341:34+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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