July 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀṣāḍha Śukla to Śrāvaṇa ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 25 July 2001 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 13:441:44 PM yesterday, and holds until 10:5110:51 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī

Pañcamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:136:13 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5110:51 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

13:191:19 PM

The Sun 73° above S. Day length 14 h 12 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:191:19 PM
At noon, 13:191:19 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 61° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 26% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 61° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:554:55 AM–05:345:34 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:155:15 AM–06:136:13 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla06:586:58 AM–08:268:26 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya15:413:41 PM–16:384:38 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:258:25 PM–20:458:45 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:258:25 PM–21:249:24 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:008:00 AM–09:469:46 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:3311:33 AM–13:191:19 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5112:51 PM–13:481:48 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:191:19 PM–15:063:06 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya21:279:27 PM–22:5710:57 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha06:136:13 AM–08:008:00 AMgood
Amṛta08:008:00 AM–09:469:46 AMgood
Kāla09:469:46 AM–11:3311:33 AMavoid
Śubha11:3311:33 AM–13:191:19 PMgood
Roga13:191:19 PM–15:063:06 PMavoid
Udvega15:063:06 PM–16:524:52 PMavoid
Cara16:524:52 PM–18:396:39 PMneutral
Lābha18:396:39 PM–20:258:25 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega20:258:25 PM–21:399:39 PMavoid
Śubha21:399:39 PM–22:5210:52 PMgood
Amṛta22:5210:52 PM–24:0612:06+1 AMgood
Cara24:0612:06+1 AM–25:201:20+1 AMneutral
Roga25:201:20+1 AM–26:332:33+1 AMavoid
Kāla26:332:33+1 AM–27:473:47+1 AMavoid
Lābha27:473:47+1 AM–29:015:01+1 AMgood
Udvega29:015:01+1 AM–30:146:14+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:136:13 AM to 30:146:14+1 AM

06:136:13 AM sunrise20:258:25 PM sunsetsunrise 30:146:14+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 10:5110:51 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 13:341:34 PM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 26:272:27+1 AM
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 10:5110:51 AM
Kaulavauntil 21:369:36 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 13:191:19 PM–15:063:06 PM
Pradoṣa 20:258:25 PM–21:449:44 PM
Niśītha 24:5612:56+1 AM–25:441:44+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:063:06 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 14 h 12 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 21:449:44 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:441:44+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī10:5110:51 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī13:341:34 PMHasta
YogaŚiva26:27 02:272:27 AM ThuSiddha
KaraṇaBālava10:5110:51 AMKaulava
VāraBudhavāra30:14 06:146:14 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Śrāvaṇa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 650
Day length
14 h 12 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
11:1011:10 AM
Moonset
23:4411:44 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:554:55 AM06:136:13 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:554:55 AM05:345:34 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:155:15 AM06:136:13 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:136:13 AM09:049:04 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra06:586:58 AM08:268:26 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:008:00 AM09:469:46 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:049:04 AM11:5411:54 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:3311:33 AM13:191:19 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5112:51 PM13:481:48 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5512:55 PM13:431:43 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:191:19 PM15:063:06 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:442:44 PM17:355:35 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:413:41 PM16:384:38 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:355:35 PM20:258:25 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:258:25 PM21:449:44 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:258:25 PM20:458:45 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:258:25 PM21:249:24 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra21:279:27 PM22:5710:57 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:5612:56+1 AM25:441:44+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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