November 2025 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 25 November 2025 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 23:5311:53 PM yesterday, and holds until 25:281:28+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:018:01 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:4312:43 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

13:001:00 PM

The Sun 33° above S. Day length 9 h 58 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:001:00 PM
At noon, 13:001:00 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 21% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:096:09 AM–07:057:05 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:376:37 AM–08:018:01 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4012:40 PM–13:201:20 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:392:39 PM–15:193:19 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:595:59 PM–18:276:27 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:595:59 PM–19:237:23 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:317:31 PM–21:159:15 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya09:059:05 AM–10:4910:49 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta10:0110:01 AM–10:4010:40 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3010:30 AM–11:4511:45 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:001:00 PM–14:142:14 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:293:29 PM–16:444:44 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:3611:36 PM–24:3212:32+1 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya30:446:44+1 AM–32:268:26+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga08:018:01 AM–09:169:16 AMavoid
Udvega09:169:16 AM–10:3010:30 AMavoid
Cara10:3010:30 AM–11:4511:45 AMneutral
Lābha11:4511:45 AM–13:001:00 PMgood
Amṛta13:001:00 PM–14:142:14 PMgood
Kāla14:142:14 PM–15:293:29 PMavoid
Śubha15:293:29 PM–16:444:44 PMgood
Roga16:444:44 PM–17:595:59 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:595:59 PM–19:447:44 PMavoid
Lābha19:447:44 PM–21:299:29 PMgood
Udvega21:299:29 PM–23:1511:15 PMavoid
Śubha23:1511:15 PM–25:001:00+1 AMgood
Amṛta25:001:00+1 AM–26:462:46+1 AMgood
Cara26:462:46+1 AM–28:314:31+1 AMneutral
Roga28:314:31+1 AM–30:176:17+1 AMavoid
Kāla30:176:17+1 AM–32:028:02+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:018:01 AM to 32:028:02+1 AM

08:018:01 AM sunrise17:595:59 PM sunsetsunrise 32:028:02+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 25:281:28+1 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 26:282:28+1 AM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 15:203:20 PM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 12:4312:43 PM
Bālavauntil 25:281:28+1 AM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:4012:40 PM–13:201:20 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:293:29 PM–16:444:44 PM
Pradoṣa 17:595:59 PM–19:517:51 PM
Niśītha 24:3612:36+1 AM–25:241:24+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:201:20 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:444:44 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 58 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:517:51 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:241:24+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī25:28 01:281:28 AM WedṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā26:28 02:282:28 AM WedŚravaṇa
YogaGaṇḍa15:203:20 PMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBava12:4312:43 PMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra32:02 08:028:02 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2082
Śaka
1947
Kali
5126
Ahargaṇa
1 872 539
Day length
9 h 58 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
12:1612:16 PM
Moonset
21:589:58 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:096:09 AM08:018:01 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:096:09 AM07:057:05 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:376:37 AM08:018:01 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:018:01 AM10:0110:01 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:059:05 AM10:4910:49 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:0110:01 AM12:0012:00 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:0110:01 AM10:4010:40 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3010:30 AM11:4511:45 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3612:36 PM13:241:24 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4012:40 PM13:201:20 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:001:00 PM14:142:14 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:002:00 PM15:593:59 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:392:39 PM15:193:19 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:293:29 PM16:444:44 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:593:59 PM17:595:59 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:595:59 PM19:517:51 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:595:59 PM18:276:27 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:595:59 PM19:237:23 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:317:31 PM21:159:15 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:3611:36 PM24:3212:32+1 AM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:3612:36+1 AM25:241:24+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra30:446:44+1 AM32:268:26+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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