January 2028 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 16 January 2028 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 22:4110:41 PM yesterday, and holds until 19:577:57 PM.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:258:25 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:169:16 AM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

13:221:22 PM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 56 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:221:22 PM
At noon, 13:221:22 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 236° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 78% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 236° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:326:32 AM–07:287:28 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:007:00 AM–08:258:25 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:031:03 PM–13:421:42 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:023:02 PM–15:423:42 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:216:21 PM–18:496:49 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:216:21 PM–19:457:45 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla27:203:20+1 AM–28:494:49+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa13:231:23 PM–14:372:37 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:523:52 PM–17:065:06 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta17:015:01 PM–17:415:41 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla17:065:06 PM–18:216:21 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:266:26 PM–19:557:55 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega08:258:25 AM–09:399:39 AMavoid
Cara09:399:39 AM–10:5410:54 AMneutral
Lābha10:5410:54 AM–12:0812:08 PMgood
Amṛta12:0812:08 PM–13:231:23 PMgood
Kāla13:231:23 PM–14:372:37 PMavoid
Śubha14:372:37 PM–15:523:52 PMgood
Roga15:523:52 PM–17:065:06 PMavoid
Udvega17:065:06 PM–18:216:21 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha18:216:21 PM–20:068:06 PMgood
Amṛta20:068:06 PM–21:529:52 PMgood
Cara21:529:52 PM–23:3711:37 PMneutral
Roga23:3711:37 PM–25:221:22+1 AMavoid
Kāla25:221:22+1 AM–27:083:08+1 AMavoid
Lābha27:083:08+1 AM–28:534:53+1 AMgood
Udvega28:534:53+1 AM–30:396:39+1 AMavoid
Śubha30:396:39+1 AM–32:248:24+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:258:25 AM to 32:248:24+1 AM

08:258:25 AM sunrise18:216:21 PM sunsetsunrise 32:248:24+1 AM
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 19:577:57 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 11:4511:45 AM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 25:191:19+1 AM
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 09:169:16 AM
Taitilauntil 19:577:57 PM
Garauntil 30:466:46+1 AM
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:031:03 PM–13:421:42 PM
Rāhu kāla 17:065:06 PM–18:216:21 PM
Pradoṣa 18:216:21 PM–20:138:13 PM
Niśītha 24:5812:58+1 AM–25:461:46+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  3. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:421:42 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:216:21 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 56 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:138:13 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:461:46+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  12. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  13. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī19:577:57 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī11:4511:45 AMUttara Phalgunī
YogaŚobhana25:19 01:191:19 AM MonAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaKaulava09:169:16 AMTaitila
VāraRavivāra32:24 08:248:24 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2084
Śaka
1949
Kali
5128
Ahargaṇa
1 873 321
Day length
9 h 56 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
23:2811:28 PM
Moonset
10:4910:49 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:326:32 AM08:258:25 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:326:32 AM07:287:28 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:007:00 AM08:258:25 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:258:25 AM10:2410:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2410:24 AM12:2312:23 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5912:59 PM13:471:47 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:031:03 PM13:421:42 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:231:23 PM14:372:37 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:222:22 PM16:214:21 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:023:02 PM15:423:42 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:523:52 PM17:065:06 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:214:21 PM18:216:21 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta17:015:01 PM17:415:41 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day17:065:06 PM18:216:21 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk18:216:21 PM20:138:13 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:216:21 PM18:496:49 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:216:21 PM19:457:45 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:266:26 PM19:557:55 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:5812:58+1 AM25:461:46+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra27:203:20+1 AM28:494:49+1 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
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