Ruling · Gopāṣṭamī · 2011

Wednesday 2 November

Boundaryin Xining, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

36°38′ N 101°45′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1788852

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Wednesday 2 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 12:32  13:20 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:25:57
11:4412:0812:3212:5613:2013:4414:08

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Thursday 3 November

Qualifies with 29 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:32  13:20 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 13:01:11
11:4412:0812:3212:5613:2013:4414:08

29 of 48 minutes covered, the first 29

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:26 on Wed 2 Nov to 13:01 on Thu 3 Nov.

    2011-11-02T04:25:57Z → 2011-11-03T05:01:11Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:32–13:20 on the 2nd, 12:32–13:20 on the 3rd.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 2nd and 29 of 48 on the 3rd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 382 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gopāṣṭamī, Xining, 2011: Wednesday 2 November.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Xining, Gopāṣṭamī 2011 falls on Wednesday 2 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:26 on Wed 2 Nov to 13:01 on Thu 3 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 29 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/xining/festivals/2011/gopashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 2 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 2 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 2 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Xining.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gopashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 2ndCoveredMadhyāhna 3rdCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:26 → 22:0112:1248 min12:120 min2 Nov
Chicago23:26 → 00:0112:1048 min12:100 min2 Nov
Jersey City00:26 → 01:0112:1648 min12:160 min2 Nov
Port of Spain00:26 → 01:0111:2648 min11:260 min2 Nov
London04:26 → 05:0111:2048 min11:200 min2 Nov
Durban06:26 → 07:0111:1648 min11:160 min2 Nov
Dubai08:26 → 09:0111:3848 min11:380 min2 Nov
Delhi09:56 → 10:3111:4048 min11:400 min2 Nov
Kolkata09:56 → 10:3110:5648 min10:560 min2 Nov
Singapore12:26 → 13:0112:2446 min12:2437 min2 Nov
Sydney15:26 → 16:0112:150 min12:1548 min3 Nov
Suva17:26 → 18:0112:260 min12:2648 min3 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gopashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa