January 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 13 January 1998 · Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 17:245:24 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:505:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:156:15 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

17:505:50 PM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:0912:09 PM

The Sun 63° above S. Day length 11 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonAccra12:0912:09 PM
At noon, 12:0912:09 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 189° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 189° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:374:37 AM–05:265:26 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:025:02 AM–06:156:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4611:46 AM–12:3312:33 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:082:08 PM–14:552:55 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:046:04 PM–18:296:29 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:046:04 PM–19:177:17 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla20:558:55 PM–22:3610:36 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:378:37 AM–09:249:24 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:129:12 AM–10:4110:41 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:5010:50 AM–12:3112:31 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:0912:09 PM–13:381:38 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:073:07 PM–16:354:35 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:5710:57 PM–23:4511:45 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:156:15 AM–07:437:43 AMavoid
Udvega07:437:43 AM–09:129:12 AMavoid
Cara09:129:12 AM–10:4110:41 AMneutral
Lābha10:4110:41 AM–12:0912:09 PMgood
Amṛta12:0912:09 PM–13:381:38 PMgood
Kāla13:381:38 PM–15:073:07 PMavoid
Śubha15:073:07 PM–16:354:35 PMgood
Roga16:354:35 PM–18:046:04 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:046:04 PM–19:367:36 PMavoid
Lābha19:367:36 PM–21:079:07 PMgood
Udvega21:079:07 PM–22:3810:38 PMavoid
Śubha22:3810:38 PM–24:1012:10 AM+1good
Amṛta24:1012:10 AM+1–25:411:41 AM+1good
Cara25:411:41 AM+1–27:123:12 AM+1neutral
Roga27:123:12 AM+1–28:444:44 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:444:44 AM+1–30:156:15 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:156:15 AM to 30:156:15 AM+1

06:156:15 AM sunrise18:046:04 PM sunsetsunrise 30:156:15 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 17:505:50 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Puṣyauntil 27:383:38 AM+1
Āśleṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 21:539:53 PM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 17:505:50 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4611:46 AM–12:3312:33 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:073:07 PM–16:354:35 PM
Pradoṣa 18:046:04 PM–19:427:42 PM
Niśītha 23:4611:46 PM–24:3412:34 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:3312:33 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:354:35 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  4. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  5. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 49 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:427:42 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3412:34 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ĀśleṣāNakṣatra: Puṣya ends.
  11. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā17:505:50 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPuṣya27:38 03:383:38 AM WedĀśleṣā
YogaViṣkambha21:539:53 PMPrīti
KaraṇaKaulava17:505:50 PMTaitila
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:15 06:156:15 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 361
Day length
11 h 49 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
18:546:54 PM
Moonset
06:396:39 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:374:37 AM06:156:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:374:37 AM05:265:26 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:025:02 AM06:156:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:156:15 AM08:378:37 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:378:37 AM10:5910:59 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:378:37 AM09:249:24 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:129:12 AM10:4110:41 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:5010:50 AM12:3112:31 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4511:45 AM12:3312:33 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4611:46 AM12:3312:33 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0912:09 PM13:381:38 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:201:20 PM15:423:42 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:082:08 PM14:552:55 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:073:07 PM16:354:35 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:423:42 PM18:046:04 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:046:04 PM19:427:42 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:046:04 PM18:296:29 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:046:04 PM19:177:17 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra20:558:55 PM22:3610:36 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:5710:57 PM23:4511:45 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4611:46 PM24:3412:34 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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