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January 1945 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 20 January 1945 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Māgha Śukla Saptamī

Śanivāra. Saptamī began at 00:0412:04 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 21:509:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Ratha Saptamī

Saptamī covers 113 of 113 minutes of aruṇodaya. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:348:34 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5510:55 AM

Gara gives way to Vaṇija.

Noon

13:291:29 PM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 51 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:291:29 PM
At noon, 13:291:29 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 79° ahead of it, in Revatī, 41% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 79° falls in Śukla Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:406:40 AM–07:377:37 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā07:097:09 AM–08:348:34 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:101:10 PM–13:491:49 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:083:08 PM–15:473:47 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla17:505:50 PM–19:197:19 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:256:25 PM–18:536:53 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:256:25 PM–19:507:50 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika08:348:34 AM–09:489:48 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:348:34 AM–09:139:13 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya08:518:51 AM–10:2110:21 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta09:139:13 AM–09:539:53 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:0211:02 AM–12:1512:15 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:432:43 PM–15:573:57 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla08:348:34 AM–09:489:48 AMavoid
Śubha09:489:48 AM–11:0211:02 AMgood
Roga11:0211:02 AM–12:1512:15 PMavoid
Udvega12:1512:15 PM–13:291:29 PMavoid
Cara13:291:29 PM–14:432:43 PMneutral
Lābha14:432:43 PM–15:573:57 PMgood
Amṛta15:573:57 PM–17:115:11 PMgood
Kāla17:115:11 PM–18:256:25 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:256:25 PM–20:118:11 PMgood
Udvega20:118:11 PM–21:579:57 PMavoid
Śubha21:579:57 PM–23:4311:43 PMgood
Amṛta23:4311:43 PM–25:291:29 AM+1good
Cara25:291:29 AM+1–27:153:15 AM+1neutral
Roga27:153:15 AM+1–29:015:01 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:015:01 AM+1–30:476:47 AM+1avoid
Lābha30:476:47 AM+1–32:338:33 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:348:34 AM to 32:338:33 AM+1

08:348:34 AM sunrise18:256:25 PM sunsetsunrise 32:338:33 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 21:509:50 PM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Revatīuntil 20:048:04 PM
Aśvinīpast sunrise
Yoga
Siddhauntil 24:5212:52 AM+1
Sādhyapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 10:5510:55 AM
Vaṇijauntil 21:509:50 PM
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:0211:02 AM–12:1512:15 PM
Abhijit 13:101:10 PM–13:491:49 PM
Pradoṣa 18:256:25 PM–20:188:18 PM
Niśītha 25:051:05 AM+1–25:531:53 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:1512:15 PM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:491:49 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 51 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:188:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. AśvinīNakṣatra: Revatī ends.
  8. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  9. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  10. SādhyaYoga: Siddha ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:531:53 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī21:509:50 PMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraRevatī20:048:04 PMAśvinī
YogaSiddha24:52 00:5212:52 AM SunSādhya
KaraṇaGara10:5510:55 AMVaṇija
VāraŚanivāra32:33 08:338:33 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2001
Śaka
1866
Kali
5045
Ahargaṇa
1 843 010
Day length
9 h 51 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
12:3312:33 PM
Moonset
25:191:19 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:406:40 AM08:348:34 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:406:40 AM07:377:37 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight07:097:09 AM08:348:34 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:348:34 AM10:3210:32 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:348:34 AM09:489:48 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:348:34 AM09:139:13 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:518:51 AM10:2110:21 AMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:139:13 AM09:539:53 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:3210:32 AM12:3012:30 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:0211:02 AM12:1512:15 PMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday13:051:05 PM13:531:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:101:10 PM13:491:49 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:282:28 PM16:274:27 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:432:43 PM15:573:57 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:083:08 PM15:473:47 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:274:27 PM18:256:25 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra17:505:50 PM19:197:19 PMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:256:25 PM20:188:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:256:25 PM18:536:53 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:256:25 PM19:507:50 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:051:05 AM+125:531:53 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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