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July 1948 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 11 July 1948 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 16:424:42 PM yesterday, and holds until 13:461:46 PM.

Observed here on this day

Skanda Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 47 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:026:02 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:376:37 AM

Vyatīpāta gives way to Varīyān.

Noon

13:231:23 PM

The Sun 73° above S. Day length 14 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:231:23 PM
At noon, 13:231:23 PM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:484:48 AM–05:255:25 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:065:06 AM–06:026:02 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla09:379:37 AM–11:0511:05 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:5412:54 PM–13:531:53 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:503:50 PM–16:494:49 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:458:45 PM–21:039:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:458:45 PM–21:409:40 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa13:231:23 PM–15:143:14 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika17:045:04 PM–18:546:54 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta18:476:47 PM–19:467:46 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:546:54 PM–20:458:45 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:1010:10 PM–23:3911:39 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:026:02 AM–07:527:52 AMavoid
Cara07:527:52 AM–09:439:43 AMneutral
Lābha09:439:43 AM–11:3311:33 AMgood
Amṛta11:3311:33 AM–13:231:23 PMgood
Kāla13:231:23 PM–15:143:14 PMavoid
Śubha15:143:14 PM–17:045:04 PMgood
Roga17:045:04 PM–18:546:54 PMavoid
Udvega18:546:54 PM–20:458:45 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha20:458:45 PM–21:549:54 PMgood
Amṛta21:549:54 PM–23:0411:04 PMgood
Cara23:0411:04 PM–24:1412:14 AM+1neutral
Roga24:1412:14 AM+1–25:241:24 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:241:24 AM+1–26:332:33 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:332:33 AM+1–27:433:43 AM+1good
Udvega27:433:43 AM+1–28:534:53 AM+1avoid
Śubha28:534:53 AM+1–30:036:03 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:026:02 AM to 30:036:03 AM+1

06:026:02 AM sunrise20:458:45 PM sunsetsunrise 30:036:03 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 13:461:46 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 15:283:28 PM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyatīpātauntil 06:376:37 AM
Varīyānuntil 27:233:23 AM+1
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:461:46 PM
Kaulavauntil 24:2712:27 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:5412:54 PM–13:531:53 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:546:54 PM–20:458:45 PM
Pradoṣa 20:458:45 PM–21:599:59 PM
Niśītha 25:001:00 AM+1–25:481:48 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. VarīyānYoga: Vyatīpāta ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:531:53 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 20:458:45 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 42 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 21:599:59 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:481:48 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  13. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī13:461:46 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī15:283:28 PMUttara Phalgunī
YogaVyatīpāta06:376:37 AMVarīyān
KaraṇaBālava13:461:46 PMKaulava
VāraRavivāra30:03 06:036:03 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 278
Day length
14 h 42 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
10:5510:55 AM
Moonset
24:0312:03 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:484:48 AM06:026:02 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:484:48 AM05:255:25 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:065:06 AM06:026:02 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:026:02 AM08:598:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:598:59 AM11:5511:55 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra09:379:37 AM11:0511:05 AMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5412:54 PM13:531:53 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:5912:59 PM13:471:47 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:231:23 PM15:143:14 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:522:52 PM17:485:48 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:503:50 PM16:494:49 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day17:045:04 PM18:546:54 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:485:48 PM20:458:45 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta18:476:47 PM19:467:46 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:546:54 PM20:458:45 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk20:458:45 PM21:599:59 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:458:45 PM21:039:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:458:45 PM21:409:40 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:1010:10 PM23:3911:39 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight25:001:00 AM+125:481:48 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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