July 1948 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 22 July 1948 · Baoding, Hebei, China

Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Guruvāra. Pratipadā began at 11:3111:31 AM yesterday, and holds until 13:291:29 PM.

Observed here on this day

Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)

Dvitīyā is current at moonrise. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:106:10 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:291:29 PM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

13:241:24 PM

The Sun 71° above S. Day length 14 h 28 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBaoding13:241:24 PM
At noon, 13:241:24 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 192° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 192° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:544:54 AM–05:325:32 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:135:13 AM–06:106:10 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla12:2312:23 PM–14:102:10 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:5512:55 PM–13:531:53 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:493:49 PM–16:474:47 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:388:38 PM–20:578:57 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:388:38 PM–21:359:35 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:106:10 AM–07:597:59 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:479:47 AM–11:3611:36 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0011:00 AM–11:5711:57 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:133:13 PM–17:015:01 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:474:47 PM–17:455:45 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya28:254:25 AM+1–30:136:13 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha06:106:10 AM–07:597:59 AMgood
Roga07:597:59 AM–09:479:47 AMavoid
Udvega09:479:47 AM–11:3611:36 AMavoid
Cara11:3611:36 AM–13:241:24 PMneutral
Lābha13:241:24 PM–15:133:13 PMgood
Amṛta15:133:13 PM–17:015:01 PMgood
Kāla17:015:01 PM–18:506:50 PMavoid
Śubha18:506:50 PM–20:388:38 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta20:388:38 PM–21:509:50 PMgood
Cara21:509:50 PM–23:0111:01 PMneutral
Roga23:0111:01 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:1312:13 AM+1–25:251:25 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:251:25 AM+1–26:362:36 AM+1good
Udvega26:362:36 AM+1–27:483:48 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:483:48 AM+1–28:594:59 AM+1good
Amṛta28:594:59 AM+1–30:116:11 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:106:10 AM to 30:116:11 AM+1

06:106:10 AM sunrise20:388:38 PM sunsetsunrise 30:116:11 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 13:291:29 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 23:5611:56 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Prītiuntil 17:595:59 PM
Āyuṣmānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 13:291:29 PM
Taitilauntil 26:342:34 AM+1
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:5512:55 PM–13:531:53 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:133:13 PM–17:015:01 PM
Pradoṣa 20:388:38 PM–21:559:55 PM
Niśītha 25:011:01 AM+1–25:491:49 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:531:53 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:015:01 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. ĀyuṣmānYoga: Prīti ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 28 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:559:55 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:491:49 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā13:291:29 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇa23:5611:56 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaPrīti17:595:59 PMĀyuṣmān
KaraṇaKaulava13:291:29 PMTaitila
VāraGuruvāra30:11 06:116:11 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 289
Day length
14 h 28 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
21:499:49 PM
Moonset
06:446:44 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:544:54 AM06:106:10 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:544:54 AM05:325:32 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:135:13 AM06:106:10 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:106:10 AM09:049:04 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:106:10 AM07:597:59 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:049:04 AM11:5711:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:479:47 AM11:3611:36 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0011:00 AM11:5711:57 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:2312:23 PM14:102:10 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5512:55 PM13:531:53 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:001:00 PM13:481:48 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:512:51 PM17:455:45 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:133:13 PM17:015:01 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:493:49 PM16:474:47 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:474:47 PM17:455:45 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:455:45 PM20:388:38 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:388:38 PM21:559:55 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:388:38 PM20:578:57 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:388:38 PM21:359:35 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:011:01 AM+125:491:49 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra28:254:25 AM+130:136:13 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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