December 2002 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 16 December 2002 · Changchun, Jilin, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Somavāra. Dvādaśī began at 20:338:33 PM yesterday, and holds until 22:5210:52 PM.

Observed here on this day

Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī

Dvādaśī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:077:07 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:459:45 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

11:3411:34 AM

The Sun 23° above S. Day length 8 h 55 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonChangchun11:3411:34 AM
At noon, 11:3411:34 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 139° ahead of it, in Bharaṇī, 88% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 139° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:077:07 AM–08:548:54 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Mokṣadā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:065:06 AM–06:066:06 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:365:36 AM–07:077:07 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1611:16 AM–11:5211:52 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:031:03 PM–13:391:39 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:014:01 PM–16:324:32 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:014:01 PM–17:325:32 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:429:42 PM–23:2811:28 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:148:14 AM–09:209:20 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:2710:27 AM–11:3411:34 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:0011:00 AM–12:4712:47 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta11:5211:52 AM–12:2812:28 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika12:4112:41 PM–13:481:48 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:391:39 PM–14:142:14 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:077:07 AM–08:148:14 AMgood
Kāla08:148:14 AM–09:209:20 AMavoid
Śubha09:209:20 AM–10:2710:27 AMgood
Roga10:2710:27 AM–11:3411:34 AMavoid
Udvega11:3411:34 AM–12:4112:41 PMavoid
Cara12:4112:41 PM–13:481:48 PMneutral
Lābha13:481:48 PM–14:552:55 PMgood
Amṛta14:552:55 PM–16:014:01 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara16:014:01 PM–17:555:55 PMneutral
Roga17:555:55 PM–19:487:48 PMavoid
Kāla19:487:48 PM–21:419:41 PMavoid
Lābha21:419:41 PM–23:3411:34 PMgood
Udvega23:3411:34 PM–25:281:28+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:281:28+1 AM–27:213:21+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:213:21+1 AM–29:145:14+1 AMgood
Cara29:145:14+1 AM–31:077:07+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:077:07 AM to 31:077:07+1 AM

07:077:07 AM sunrise16:014:01 PM sunsetsunrise 31:077:07+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 22:5210:52 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Bharaṇīuntil 27:023:02+1 AM
Kṛttikāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 25:391:39+1 AM
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:459:45 AM
Bālavauntil 22:5210:52 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:148:14 AM–09:209:20 AM
Abhijit 11:1611:16 AM–11:5211:52 AM
Pradoṣa 16:014:01 PM–18:026:02 PM
Niśītha 23:1011:10 PM–23:5811:58 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:209:20 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 11:5211:52 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 8 h 55 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:026:02 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 23:5811:58 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  11. KṛttikāNakṣatra: Bharaṇī ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī22:5210:52 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraBharaṇī27:02 03:023:02 AM TueKṛttikā
YogaŚiva25:39 01:391:39 AM TueSiddha
KaraṇaBava09:459:45 AMBālava
VāraSomavāra31:07 07:077:07 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2059
Śaka
1924
Kali
5103
Ahargaṇa
1 864 159
Day length
8 h 55 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
13:561:56 PM
Moonset
28:184:18+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:065:06 AM07:077:07 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:065:06 AM06:066:06 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:365:36 AM07:077:07 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:077:07 AM08:548:54 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:148:14 AM09:209:20 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:548:54 AM10:4110:41 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:2710:27 AM11:3411:34 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:0011:00 AM12:4712:47 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1011:10 AM11:5811:58 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1611:16 AM11:5211:52 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5211:52 AM12:2812:28 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2812:28 PM14:142:14 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:4112:41 PM13:481:48 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:031:03 PM13:391:39 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:391:39 PM14:142:14 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:142:14 PM16:014:01 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:014:01 PM18:026:02 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:014:01 PM16:324:32 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:014:01 PM17:325:32 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:429:42 PM23:2811:28 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1011:10 PM23:5811:58 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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