December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 4 December 1997 · Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 05:425:42 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 28:214:21+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:396:39 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:589:58 AM

Vṛddhi gives way to Dhruva.

Noon

12:3112:31 PM

The Sun 61° above S. Day length 11 h 44 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonColombo12:3112:31 PM
At noon, 12:3112:31 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 52° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 19% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 52° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:005:00 AM–05:505:50 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:255:25 AM–06:396:39 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0712:07 PM–12:5412:54 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:282:28 PM–15:153:15 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:236:23 PM–18:476:47 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:236:23 PM–19:367:36 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:501:50+1 AM–27:233:23+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:396:39 AM–08:078:07 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:359:35 AM–11:0311:03 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:3310:33 AM–11:2011:20 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:591:59 PM–15:273:27 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:153:15 PM–16:024:02 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya16:334:33 PM–18:066:06 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha06:396:39 AM–08:078:07 AMgood
Roga08:078:07 AM–09:359:35 AMavoid
Udvega09:359:35 AM–11:0311:03 AMavoid
Cara11:0311:03 AM–12:3112:31 PMneutral
Lābha12:3112:31 PM–13:591:59 PMgood
Amṛta13:591:59 PM–15:273:27 PMgood
Kāla15:273:27 PM–16:554:55 PMavoid
Śubha16:554:55 PM–18:236:23 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta18:236:23 PM–19:557:55 PMgood
Cara19:557:55 PM–21:279:27 PMneutral
Roga21:279:27 PM–22:5910:59 PMavoid
Kāla22:5910:59 PM–24:3112:31+1 AMavoid
Lābha24:3112:31+1 AM–26:032:03+1 AMgood
Udvega26:032:03+1 AM–27:353:35+1 AMavoid
Śubha27:353:35+1 AM–29:075:07+1 AMgood
Amṛta29:075:07+1 AM–30:396:39+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:396:39 AM to 30:396:39+1 AM

06:396:39 AM sunrise18:236:23 PM sunsetsunrise 30:396:39+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 28:214:21+1 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 12:4012:40 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vṛddhiuntil 09:589:58 AM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 17:035:03 PM
Bālavauntil 28:214:21+1 AM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:0712:07 PM–12:5412:54 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:591:59 PM–15:273:27 PM
Pradoṣa 18:236:23 PM–20:018:01 PM
Niśītha 24:0712:07+1 AM–24:5512:55+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:5412:54 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:273:27 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 11 h 44 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:018:01 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:5512:55+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī28:21 04:214:21 AM FriṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā12:4012:40 PMŚravaṇa
YogaVṛddhi09:589:58 AMDhruva
KaraṇaBava17:035:03 PMBālava
VāraGuruvāra30:39 06:396:39 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 321
Day length
11 h 44 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:1410:14 AM
Moonset
22:2110:21 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:005:00 AM06:396:39 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:005:00 AM05:505:50 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:255:25 AM06:396:39 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:396:39 AM08:598:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:396:39 AM08:078:07 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:598:59 AM11:2011:20 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:359:35 AM11:0311:03 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:3310:33 AM11:2011:20 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:0712:07 PM12:5512:55 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0712:07 PM12:5412:54 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:411:41 PM16:024:02 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:591:59 PM15:273:27 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:282:28 PM15:153:15 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:153:15 PM16:024:02 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:024:02 PM18:236:23 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra16:334:33 PM18:066:06 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:236:23 PM20:018:01 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:236:23 PM18:476:47 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:236:23 PM19:367:36 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0712:07+1 AM24:5512:55+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:501:50+1 AM27:233:23+1 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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