December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 15 December 1997 · Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 08:378:37 AM yesterday, and holds until 07:287:28 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

06:446:44 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:287:28 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:3612:36 PM

The Sun 60° above S. Day length 11 h 43 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonColombo12:3612:36 PM
At noon, 12:3612:36 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 195° ahead of it, in Ārdrā, 98% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 195° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:065:06 AM–05:555:55 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:305:30 AM–06:446:44 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1212:12 PM–12:5912:59 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla13:121:12 PM–14:472:47 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya14:332:33 PM–15:203:20 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:276:27 PM–18:526:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:276:27 PM–19:417:41 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya07:387:38 AM–09:139:13 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla08:128:12 AM–09:409:40 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:0811:08 AM–12:3612:36 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:5912:59 PM–13:461:46 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:042:04 PM–15:313:31 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:203:20 PM–16:074:07 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:446:44 AM–08:128:12 AMgood
Kāla08:128:12 AM–09:409:40 AMavoid
Śubha09:409:40 AM–11:0811:08 AMgood
Roga11:0811:08 AM–12:3612:36 PMavoid
Udvega12:3612:36 PM–14:042:04 PMavoid
Cara14:042:04 PM–15:313:31 PMneutral
Lābha15:313:31 PM–16:594:59 PMgood
Amṛta16:594:59 PM–18:276:27 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:276:27 PM–19:597:59 PMneutral
Roga19:597:59 PM–21:329:32 PMavoid
Kāla21:329:32 PM–23:0411:04 PMavoid
Lābha23:0411:04 PM–24:3612:36+1 AMgood
Udvega24:3612:36+1 AM–26:082:08+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:082:08+1 AM–27:403:40+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:403:40+1 AM–29:125:12+1 AMgood
Cara29:125:12+1 AM–30:456:45+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:446:44 AM to 30:456:45+1 AM

06:446:44 AM sunrise18:276:27 PM sunsetsunrise 30:456:45+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 07:287:28 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Ārdrāuntil 23:0811:08 PM
Punarvasupast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 23:1411:14 PM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 07:287:28 AM
Taitilauntil 19:067:06 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:128:12 AM–09:409:40 AM
Abhijit 12:1212:12 PM–12:5912:59 PM
Pradoṣa 18:276:27 PM–20:068:06 PM
Niśītha 24:1212:12+1 AM–25:001:00+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:409:40 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:5912:59 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 43 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:068:06 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  9. PunarvasuNakṣatra: Ārdrā ends.
  10. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:001:00+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā07:287:28 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraĀrdrā23:0811:08 PMPunarvasu
YogaŚukla23:1411:14 PMBrahma
KaraṇaKaulava07:287:28 AMTaitila
VāraSomavāra30:45 06:456:45 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 332
Day length
11 h 43 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
19:467:46 PM
Moonset
07:357:35 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:065:06 AM06:446:44 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:065:06 AM05:555:55 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:305:30 AM06:446:44 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:446:44 AM09:059:05 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:387:38 AM09:139:13 AMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:128:12 AM09:409:40 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:059:05 AM11:2511:25 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:0811:08 AM12:3612:36 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1212:12 PM12:5912:59 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:5912:59 PM13:461:46 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra13:121:12 PM14:472:47 PMsixtieths 36 to 39 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:461:46 PM16:074:07 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:042:04 PM15:313:31 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:332:33 PM15:203:20 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:203:20 PM16:074:07 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:074:07 PM18:276:27 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:276:27 PM20:068:06 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:276:27 PM18:526:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:276:27 PM19:417:41 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1212:12+1 AM25:001:00+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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