December 2012 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 17 December 2012 · Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 01:291:29 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 23:4111:41 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:156:15 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:268:26 AM

Śravaṇa gives way to Dhaniṣṭhā.

Noon

12:0712:07 PM

The Sun 60° above S. Day length 11 h 43 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonColombo12:0712:07 PM
At noon, 12:0712:07 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:374:37 AM–05:265:26 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:025:02 AM–06:156:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4311:43 AM–12:3012:30 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:042:04 PM–14:512:51 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:585:58 PM–18:236:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:585:58 PM–19:127:12 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:329:32 PM–23:0511:05 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:437:43 AM–09:119:11 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3910:39 AM–12:0712:07 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:1712:17 PM–13:501:50 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta12:3012:30 PM–13:171:17 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:351:35 PM–15:033:03 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:512:51 PM–15:383:38 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:156:15 AM–07:437:43 AMgood
Kāla07:437:43 AM–09:119:11 AMavoid
Śubha09:119:11 AM–10:3910:39 AMgood
Roga10:3910:39 AM–12:0712:07 PMavoid
Udvega12:0712:07 PM–13:351:35 PMavoid
Cara13:351:35 PM–15:033:03 PMneutral
Lābha15:033:03 PM–16:304:30 PMgood
Amṛta16:304:30 PM–17:585:58 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:585:58 PM–19:307:30 PMneutral
Roga19:307:30 PM–21:039:03 PMavoid
Kāla21:039:03 PM–22:3510:35 PMavoid
Lābha22:3510:35 PM–24:0712:07 AM+1good
Udvega24:0712:07 AM+1–25:391:39 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:391:39 AM+1–27:113:11 AM+1good
Amṛta27:113:11 AM+1–28:444:44 AM+1good
Cara28:444:44 AM+1–30:166:16 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:156:15 AM to 30:166:16 AM+1

06:156:15 AM sunrise17:585:58 PM sunsetsunrise 30:166:16 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 23:4111:41 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 08:268:26 AM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 27:263:26 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 12:3012:30 PM
Bālavauntil 23:4111:41 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:437:43 AM–09:119:11 AM
Abhijit 11:4311:43 AM–12:3012:30 PM
Pradoṣa 17:585:58 PM–19:377:37 PM
Niśītha 23:4311:43 PM–24:3112:31 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:119:11 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3012:30 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 43 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:377:37 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3112:31 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī23:4111:41 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa08:268:26 AMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaHarṣaṇa27:26 03:263:26 AM TueVajra
KaraṇaBava12:3012:30 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:16 06:166:16 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2069
Śaka
1934
Kali
5113
Ahargaṇa
1 867 813
Day length
11 h 43 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:499:49 AM
Moonset
22:0110:01 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:374:37 AM06:156:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:374:37 AM05:265:26 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:025:02 AM06:156:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:156:15 AM08:368:36 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:437:43 AM09:119:11 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:368:36 AM10:5710:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3910:39 AM12:0712:07 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4311:43 AM12:3112:31 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4311:43 AM12:3012:30 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:1712:17 PM13:501:50 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:3012:30 PM13:171:17 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:171:17 PM15:383:38 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:351:35 PM15:033:03 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:042:04 PM14:512:51 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:512:51 PM15:383:38 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:383:38 PM17:585:58 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:585:58 PM19:377:37 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:585:58 PM18:236:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:585:58 PM19:127:12 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:329:32 PM23:0511:05 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4311:43 PM24:3112:31 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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