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January 1900 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 13 January 1900 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Pauṣa Śukla Trayodaśī

Śanivāra. Trayodaśī began at 23:3711:37 PM yesterday, and holds until 24:2612:26+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinateŚukla Pradoṣa Vrata determinate

At sunrise

07:277:27 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:5811:58 AM

Kaulava gives way to Taitila.

Noon

11:5411:54 AM

The Sun 22° above S. Day length 8 h 53 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:5411:54 AM
At noon, 11:5411:54 AM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 150° ahead of it, in Mṛgaśirā, 93% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 150° falls in Śukla Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:265:26 AM–06:276:27 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:565:56 AM–07:277:27 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3611:36 AM–12:1212:12 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:231:23 PM–13:581:58 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:143:14 PM–16:564:56 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli16:214:21 PM–16:514:51 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:214:21 PM–17:515:51 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:277:27 AM–08:348:34 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:277:27 AM–08:038:03 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:038:03 AM–08:388:38 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:419:41 AM–10:4710:47 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:011:01 PM–14:072:07 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:277:27 AM–08:348:34 AMavoid
Śubha08:348:34 AM–09:419:41 AMgood
Roga09:419:41 AM–10:4710:47 AMavoid
Udvega10:4710:47 AM–11:5411:54 AMavoid
Cara11:5411:54 AM–13:011:01 PMneutral
Lābha13:011:01 PM–14:072:07 PMgood
Amṛta14:072:07 PM–15:143:14 PMgood
Kāla15:143:14 PM–16:214:21 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha16:214:21 PM–18:146:14 PMgood
Udvega18:146:14 PM–20:078:07 PMavoid
Śubha20:078:07 PM–22:0010:00 PMgood
Amṛta22:0010:00 PM–23:5411:54 PMgood
Cara23:5411:54 PM–25:471:47+1 AMneutral
Roga25:471:47+1 AM–27:403:40+1 AMavoid
Kāla27:403:40+1 AM–29:335:33+1 AMavoid
Lābha29:335:33+1 AM–31:277:27+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:277:27 AM to 31:277:27+1 AM

07:277:27 AM sunrise16:214:21 PM sunsetsunrise 31:277:27+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 24:2612:26+1 AM
Caturdaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mṛgaśirāuntil 24:3212:32+1 AM
Ārdrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 17:335:33 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 11:5811:58 AM
Taitilauntil 24:2612:26+1 AM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:419:41 AM–10:4710:47 AM
Abhijit 11:3611:36 AM–12:1212:12 PM
Pradoṣa 16:214:21 PM–18:216:21 PM
Niśītha 23:3011:30 PM–24:1812:18+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:4710:47 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:1212:12 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 8 h 53 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:216:21 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:1812:18+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  10. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  11. ĀrdrāNakṣatra: Mṛgaśirā ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Trayodaśī24:26 00:2612:26 AM SunCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMṛgaśirā24:32 00:3212:32 AM SunĀrdrā
YogaBrahma17:335:33 PMIndra
KaraṇaKaulava11:5811:58 AMTaitila
VāraŚanivāra31:27 07:277:27 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1956
Śaka
1821
Kali
5000
Ahargaṇa
1 826 567
Day length
8 h 53 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
14:052:05 PM
Moonset
30:026:02+1 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:265:26 AM07:277:27 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:265:26 AM06:276:27 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:565:56 AM07:277:27 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:277:27 AM09:149:14 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:277:27 AM08:348:34 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:277:27 AM08:038:03 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:038:03 AM08:388:38 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:149:14 AM11:0111:01 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:419:41 AM10:4710:47 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3011:30 AM12:1812:18 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3611:36 AM12:1212:12 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4712:47 PM14:342:34 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:011:01 PM14:072:07 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:231:23 PM13:581:58 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:342:34 PM16:214:21 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:143:14 PM16:564:56 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk16:214:21 PM18:216:21 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:214:21 PM16:514:51 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:214:21 PM17:515:51 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:3011:30 PM24:1812:18+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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