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November 1948 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀśvina Kṛṣṇa to Kārtika KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 2 November 1948 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Kārtika Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 14:032:03 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:4911:49 AM.

Observed here on this day

Govardhana Pūjā

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: a threshold is only minutes away. Why this date, here

AlsoDyūta Pratipad determinate

At sunrise

06:236:23 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:4911:49 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

11:2411:24 AM

The Sun 29° above S. Day length 10 h 01 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:2411:24 AM
At noon, 11:2411:24 AM, the Sun is in Svātī and the Moon 12° ahead of it, in Viśākhā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 12° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:314:31 AM–05:275:27 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:594:59 AM–06:236:23 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:0311:03 AM–11:4311:43 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla11:4711:47 AM–13:181:18 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:031:03 PM–13:441:44 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:244:24 PM–16:524:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:244:24 PM–17:485:48 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:238:23 AM–09:039:03 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:538:53 AM–10:0810:08 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:2311:23 AM–12:3812:38 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla13:541:54 PM–15:093:09 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:0010:00 PM–22:5610:56 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya23:5811:58 PM–25:301:30 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:236:23 AM–07:387:38 AMavoid
Udvega07:387:38 AM–08:538:53 AMavoid
Cara08:538:53 AM–10:0810:08 AMneutral
Lābha10:0810:08 AM–11:2311:23 AMgood
Amṛta11:2311:23 AM–12:3812:38 PMgood
Kāla12:3812:38 PM–13:541:54 PMavoid
Śubha13:541:54 PM–15:093:09 PMgood
Roga15:093:09 PM–16:244:24 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla16:244:24 PM–18:096:09 PMavoid
Lābha18:096:09 PM–19:547:54 PMgood
Udvega19:547:54 PM–21:399:39 PMavoid
Śubha21:399:39 PM–23:2411:24 PMgood
Amṛta23:2411:24 PM–25:091:09 AM+1good
Cara25:091:09 AM+1–26:542:54 AM+1neutral
Roga26:542:54 AM+1–28:394:39 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:394:39 AM+1–30:246:24 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:236:23 AM to 30:246:24 AM+1

06:236:23 AM sunrise16:244:24 PM sunsetsunrise 30:246:24 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 11:4911:49 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Viśākhāuntil 20:068:06 PM
Anurādhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Saubhāgyauntil 25:101:10 AM+1
Śobhanapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 11:4911:49 AM
Bālavauntil 22:5410:54 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:0311:03 AM–11:4311:43 AM
Rāhu kāla 13:541:54 PM–15:093:09 PM
Pradoṣa 16:244:24 PM–18:166:16 PM
Niśītha 23:0011:00 PM–23:4811:48 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 11:4311:43 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:093:09 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 01 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:166:16 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. AnurādhāNakṣatra: Viśākhā ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 23:4811:48 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. ŚobhanaYoga: Saubhāgya ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā11:4911:49 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraViśākhā20:068:06 PMAnurādhā
YogaSaubhāgya25:10 01:101:10 AM WedŚobhana
KaraṇaBava11:4911:49 AMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:24 06:246:24 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Kārtika
Month, pūrṇimānta
Kārtika
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 392
Day length
10 h 01 m
Sun in
Tulā
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
07:277:27 AM
Moonset
16:444:44 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:314:31 AM06:236:23 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:314:31 AM05:275:27 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:594:59 AM06:236:23 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:236:23 AM08:238:23 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:238:23 AM10:2310:23 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:238:23 AM09:039:03 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:538:53 AM10:0810:08 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday10:5910:59 AM11:4711:47 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:0311:03 AM11:4311:43 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:2311:23 AM12:3812:38 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra11:4711:47 AM13:181:18 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2312:23 PM14:242:24 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:031:03 PM13:441:44 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:541:54 PM15:093:09 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:242:24 PM16:244:24 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:244:24 PM18:166:16 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:244:24 PM16:524:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:244:24 PM17:485:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:0010:00 PM22:5610:56 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:0011:00 PM23:4811:48 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:5811:58 PM25:301:30 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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