December 1948 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 13 December 1948 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Somavāra. Dvādaśī began at 17:355:35 PM yesterday, and holds until 18:326:32 PM.

Observed here on this day

Akhaṇḍa Dvādaśī

Dvādaśī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:167:16 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

18:326:32 PM

Dvādaśī gives way to Trayodaśī.

Noon

11:3411:34 AM

The Sun 20° above S. Day length 8 h 36 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:3411:34 AM
At noon, 11:3411:34 AM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 141° ahead of it, in Bharaṇī, 89% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 141° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:167:16 AM–08:598:59 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Mokṣadā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:135:13 AM–06:146:14 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:445:44 AM–07:167:16 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1711:17 AM–11:5111:51 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:001:00 PM–13:351:35 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli15:523:52 PM–16:234:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā15:523:52 PM–17:255:25 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:519:51 PM–23:3211:32 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:208:20 AM–09:259:25 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:3010:30 AM–11:3411:34 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:4511:45 AM–13:261:26 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta11:5111:51 AM–12:2612:26 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika12:3912:39 PM–13:431:43 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:351:35 PM–14:092:09 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta07:167:16 AM–08:208:20 AMgood
Kāla08:208:20 AM–09:259:25 AMavoid
Śubha09:259:25 AM–10:3010:30 AMgood
Roga10:3010:30 AM–11:3411:34 AMavoid
Udvega11:3411:34 AM–12:3912:39 PMavoid
Cara12:3912:39 PM–13:431:43 PMneutral
Lābha13:431:43 PM–14:482:48 PMgood
Amṛta14:482:48 PM–15:523:52 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara15:523:52 PM–17:485:48 PMneutral
Roga17:485:48 PM–19:437:43 PMavoid
Kāla19:437:43 PM–21:399:39 PMavoid
Lābha21:399:39 PM–23:3411:34 PMgood
Udvega23:3411:34 PM–25:301:30 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:301:30 AM+1–27:263:26 AM+1good
Amṛta27:263:26 AM+1–29:215:21 AM+1good
Cara29:215:21 AM+1–31:177:17 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:167:16 AM to 31:177:17 AM+1

07:167:16 AM sunrise15:523:52 PM sunsetsunrise 31:177:17 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 18:326:32 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Bharaṇīuntil 26:542:54 AM+1
Kṛttikāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 29:235:23 AM+1
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 18:326:32 PM
Kaulavauntil 30:446:44 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:208:20 AM–09:259:25 AM
Abhijit 11:1711:17 AM–11:5111:51 AM
Pradoṣa 15:523:52 PM–17:555:55 PM
Niśītha 23:1011:10 PM–23:5811:58 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:259:25 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 11:5111:51 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. SunsetDay length 8 h 36 m.
  5. PradoṣaUntil 17:555:55 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  6. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  7. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 23:5811:58 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. KṛttikāNakṣatra: Bharaṇī ends.
  10. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī18:326:32 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraBharaṇī26:54 02:542:54 AM TueKṛttikā
YogaŚiva29:23 05:235:23 AM TueSiddha
KaraṇaBālava18:326:32 PMKaulava
VāraSomavāra31:17 07:177:17 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 433
Day length
8 h 36 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
13:431:43 PM
Moonset
28:474:47 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:135:13 AM07:167:16 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:135:13 AM06:146:14 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:445:44 AM07:167:16 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:167:16 AM08:598:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:208:20 AM09:259:25 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:598:59 AM10:4210:42 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:3010:30 AM11:3411:34 AMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:1011:10 AM11:5811:58 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1711:17 AM11:5111:51 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:4511:45 AM13:261:26 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5111:51 AM12:2612:26 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2612:26 PM14:092:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:3912:39 PM13:431:43 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:001:00 PM13:351:35 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:351:35 PM14:092:09 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:092:09 PM15:523:52 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk15:523:52 PM17:555:55 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset15:523:52 PM16:234:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight15:523:52 PM17:255:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:519:51 PM23:3211:32 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:1011:10 PM23:5811:58 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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