January 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 15 January 1991 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

Maṅgalavāra. Amāvasyā began at 05:395:39 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 31:507:50+1 AM, past the next sunrise.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara after the sunset before this day. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:217:21 AM

Amāvasyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:421:42 PM

Vyāghāta gives way to Harṣaṇa.

Noon

11:4911:49 AM

The Sun 22° above S. Day length 8 h 57 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:4911:49 AM
At noon, 11:4911:49 AM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 351° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 351° falls in Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:205:20 AM–06:216:21 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:505:50 AM–07:217:21 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3111:31 AM–12:0712:07 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:191:19 PM–13:551:55 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:184:18 PM–16:484:48 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:184:18 PM–17:485:48 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla16:404:40 PM–18:276:27 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:089:08 AM–09:449:44 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:359:35 AM–10:4210:42 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:4911:49 AM–12:5612:56 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:042:04 PM–15:113:11 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:1910:19 PM–23:1911:19 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya30:496:49+1 AM–32:358:35+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:217:21 AM–08:288:28 AMavoid
Udvega08:288:28 AM–09:359:35 AMavoid
Cara09:359:35 AM–10:4210:42 AMneutral
Lābha10:4210:42 AM–11:4911:49 AMgood
Amṛta11:4911:49 AM–12:5612:56 PMgood
Kāla12:5612:56 PM–14:042:04 PMavoid
Śubha14:042:04 PM–15:113:11 PMgood
Roga15:113:11 PM–16:184:18 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla16:184:18 PM–18:116:11 PMavoid
Lābha18:116:11 PM–20:038:03 PMgood
Udvega20:038:03 PM–21:569:56 PMavoid
Śubha21:569:56 PM–23:4911:49 PMgood
Amṛta23:4911:49 PM–25:421:42+1 AMgood
Cara25:421:42+1 AM–27:353:35+1 AMneutral
Roga27:353:35+1 AM–29:275:27+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:275:27+1 AM–31:207:20+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:217:21 AM to 31:207:20+1 AM

07:217:21 AM sunrise16:184:18 PM sunsetsunrise 31:207:20+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Amāvasyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrvāṣāḍhāuntil 22:0110:01 PM
Uttarāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 13:421:42 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Catuṣpādauntil 18:466:46 PM
Nāgapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3111:31 AM–12:0712:07 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:042:04 PM–15:113:11 PM
Pradoṣa 16:184:18 PM–18:186:18 PM
Niśītha 23:2511:25 PM–24:1312:13+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseAmāvasyā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:0712:07 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:113:11 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 8 h 57 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:186:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NāgaKaraṇa: Catuṣpāda ends.
  8. UttarāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Pūrvāṣāḍhā ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:1312:13+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Amāvasyāpast sunrisePratipadā
NakṣatraPūrvāṣāḍhā22:0110:01 PMUttarāṣāḍhā
YogaVyāghāta13:421:42 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaCatuṣpāda18:466:46 PMNāga
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:20 07:207:20 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2047
Śaka
1912
Kali
5091
Ahargaṇa
1 859 806
Day length
8 h 57 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
none
Moonset
15:263:26 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:205:20 AM07:217:21 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:205:20 AM06:216:21 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:505:50 AM07:217:21 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:217:21 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:089:08 AM09:449:44 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:359:35 AM10:4210:42 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:2511:25 AM12:1312:13 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3111:31 AM12:0712:07 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:4911:49 AM12:5612:56 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:4312:43 PM14:302:30 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:191:19 PM13:551:55 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:042:04 PM15:113:11 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:302:30 PM16:184:18 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:184:18 PM18:186:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:184:18 PM16:484:48 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:184:18 PM17:485:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:404:40 PM18:276:27 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:1910:19 PM23:1911:19 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:2511:25 PM24:1312:13+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra30:496:49+1 AM32:358:35+1 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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