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January 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Kṛṣṇa to Māgha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 31 January 1991 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Guruvāra. Pratipadā began at 14:102:10 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:3211:32 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

07:077:07 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:3211:32 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

11:5311:53 AM

The Sun 26° above S. Day length 9 h 34 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing11:5311:53 AM
At noon, 11:5311:53 AM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 192° ahead of it, in Āśleṣā, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 192° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:115:11 AM–06:096:09 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:405:40 AM–07:077:07 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3411:34 AM–12:1312:13 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla11:4311:43 AM–13:121:12 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:291:29 PM–14:082:08 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:414:41 PM–17:095:09 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:414:41 PM–18:076:07 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:077:07 AM–08:188:18 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika09:309:30 AM–10:4210:42 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:1810:18 AM–10:5610:56 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:051:05 PM–14:172:17 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:082:08 PM–14:462:46 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya24:2912:29+1 AM–25:591:59+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha07:077:07 AM–08:188:18 AMgood
Roga08:188:18 AM–09:309:30 AMavoid
Udvega09:309:30 AM–10:4210:42 AMavoid
Cara10:4210:42 AM–11:5411:54 AMneutral
Lābha11:5411:54 AM–13:051:05 PMgood
Amṛta13:051:05 PM–14:172:17 PMgood
Kāla14:172:17 PM–15:293:29 PMavoid
Śubha15:293:29 PM–16:414:41 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta16:414:41 PM–18:296:29 PMgood
Cara18:296:29 PM–20:178:17 PMneutral
Roga20:178:17 PM–22:0510:05 PMavoid
Kāla22:0510:05 PM–23:5311:53 PMavoid
Lābha23:5311:53 PM–25:411:41+1 AMgood
Udvega25:411:41+1 AM–27:293:29+1 AMavoid
Śubha27:293:29+1 AM–29:175:17+1 AMgood
Amṛta29:175:17+1 AM–31:057:05+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:077:07 AM to 31:057:05+1 AM

07:077:07 AM sunrise16:414:41 PM sunsetsunrise 31:057:05+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 11:3211:32 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Āśleṣāuntil 13:121:12 PM
Maghāpast sunrise
Yoga
Saubhāgyauntil 23:0111:01 PM
Śobhanapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 11:3211:32 AM
Taitilauntil 22:2310:23 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3411:34 AM–12:1312:13 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:051:05 PM–14:172:17 PM
Pradoṣa 16:414:41 PM–18:366:36 PM
Niśītha 23:2911:29 PM–24:1712:17+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:1312:13 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:172:17 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. MaghāNakṣatra: Āśleṣā ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 9 h 34 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 18:366:36 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  10. ŚobhanaYoga: Saubhāgya ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:1712:17+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā11:3211:32 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraĀśleṣā13:121:12 PMMaghā
YogaSaubhāgya23:0111:01 PMŚobhana
KaraṇaKaulava11:3211:32 AMTaitila
VāraGuruvāra31:05 07:057:05 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Phālguna
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2047
Śaka
1912
Kali
5091
Ahargaṇa
1 859 822
Day length
9 h 34 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
18:116:11 PM
Moonset
07:227:22 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:115:11 AM07:077:07 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:115:11 AM06:096:09 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:405:40 AM07:077:07 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:077:07 AM09:019:01 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:077:07 AM08:188:18 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:019:01 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:309:30 AM10:4210:42 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:1810:18 AM10:5610:56 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:3011:30 AM12:1812:18 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3411:34 AM12:1312:13 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra11:4311:43 AM13:121:12 PMsixtieths 57 to 60 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:5112:51 PM14:462:46 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:051:05 PM14:172:17 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:291:29 PM14:082:08 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:082:08 PM14:462:46 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:462:46 PM16:414:41 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:414:41 PM18:366:36 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:414:41 PM17:095:09 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:414:41 PM18:076:07 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:2911:29 PM24:1712:17+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra24:2912:29+1 AM25:591:59+1 AMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
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