July 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 16 July 1991 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 15:273:27 PM yesterday, and holds until 13:341:34 PM.

Observed here on this day

Skanda Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:025:02 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:468:46 AM

Pūrva Phalgunī gives way to Uttara Phalgunī.

Noon

12:4612:46 PM

The Sun 65° above S. Day length 15 h 27 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing12:4612:46 PM
At noon, 12:4612:46 PM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 60° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 60° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:543:54 AM–04:284:28 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:114:11 AM–05:025:02 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1512:15 PM–13:171:17 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:203:20 PM–16:224:22 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:298:29 PM–20:468:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:298:29 PM–21:219:21 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla25:111:11+1 AM–26:452:45+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:088:08 AM–09:099:09 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:548:54 AM–10:5010:50 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:4612:46 PM–14:422:42 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:483:48 PM–17:225:22 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla16:374:37 PM–18:336:33 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:5511:55 PM–24:2912:29+1 AMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga05:025:02 AM–06:586:58 AMavoid
Udvega06:586:58 AM–08:548:54 AMavoid
Cara08:548:54 AM–10:5010:50 AMneutral
Lābha10:5010:50 AM–12:4612:46 PMgood
Amṛta12:4612:46 PM–14:422:42 PMgood
Kāla14:422:42 PM–16:374:37 PMavoid
Śubha16:374:37 PM–18:336:33 PMgood
Roga18:336:33 PM–20:298:29 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla20:298:29 PM–21:339:33 PMavoid
Lābha21:339:33 PM–22:3810:38 PMgood
Udvega22:3810:38 PM–23:4211:42 PMavoid
Śubha23:4211:42 PM–24:4612:46+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:4612:46+1 AM–25:501:50+1 AMgood
Cara25:501:50+1 AM–26:552:55+1 AMneutral
Roga26:552:55+1 AM–27:593:59+1 AMavoid
Kāla27:593:59+1 AM–29:035:03+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:025:02 AM to 29:035:03+1 AM

05:025:02 AM sunrise20:298:29 PM sunsetsunrise 29:035:03+1 AM
Clock
066a099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 13:341:34 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 08:468:46 AM
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 15:253:25 PM
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:341:34 PM
Kaulavauntil 24:5412:54+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1512:15 PM–13:171:17 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:374:37 PM–18:336:33 PM
Pradoṣa 20:298:29 PM–21:389:38 PM
Niśītha 24:2212:22+1 AM–25:101:10+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:171:17 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:336:33 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  8. SunsetDay length 15 h 27 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 21:389:38 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:101:10+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī13:341:34 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī08:468:46 AMUttara Phalgunī
YogaVarīyān15:253:25 PMParigha
KaraṇaBālava13:341:34 PMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra29:03 05:035:03 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2048
Śaka
1913
Kali
5092
Ahargaṇa
1 859 988
Day length
15 h 27 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
10:3410:34 AM
Moonset
22:3110:31 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:543:54 AM05:025:02 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:543:54 AM04:284:28 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:114:11 AM05:025:02 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:025:02 AM08:088:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:088:08 AM11:1311:13 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:088:08 AM09:099:09 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:548:54 AM10:5010:50 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1512:15 PM13:171:17 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:2212:22 PM13:101:10 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:4612:46 PM14:422:42 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:182:18 PM17:245:24 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:203:20 PM16:224:22 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:483:48 PM17:225:22 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:374:37 PM18:336:33 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:245:24 PM20:298:29 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:298:29 PM21:389:38 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:298:29 PM20:468:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:298:29 PM21:219:21 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:5511:55 PM24:2912:29+1 AM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:2212:22+1 AM25:101:10+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra25:111:11+1 AM26:452:45+1 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
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