July 1991 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Āṣāḍha KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 28 July 1991 · Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Ravivāra. Pratipadā began at 03:243:24 AM yesterday, and holds until 05:315:31 AM.

Observed here on this day

Aśūnya Śayana Vrata (Āṣāḍha)

Dvitīyā is current at moonrise. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:155:15 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

05:315:31 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:4612:46 PM

The Sun 63° above S. Day length 15 h 02 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDaqing12:4612:46 PM
At noon, 12:4612:46 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 195° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 98% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 195° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:034:03 AM–04:394:39 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:214:21 AM–05:155:15 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1612:16 PM–13:161:16 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:163:16 PM–16:174:17 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:178:17 PM–20:358:35 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:178:17 PM–21:119:11 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:589:58 PM–23:4311:43 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya11:2611:26 AM–13:111:11 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa12:4612:46 PM–14:392:39 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika16:324:32 PM–18:246:24 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta18:176:17 PM–19:177:17 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:246:24 PM–20:178:17 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega05:155:15 AM–07:087:08 AMavoid
Cara07:087:08 AM–09:019:01 AMneutral
Lābha09:019:01 AM–10:5310:53 AMgood
Amṛta10:5310:53 AM–12:4612:46 PMgood
Kāla12:4612:46 PM–14:392:39 PMavoid
Śubha14:392:39 PM–16:324:32 PMgood
Roga16:324:32 PM–18:246:24 PMavoid
Udvega18:246:24 PM–20:178:17 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha20:178:17 PM–21:259:25 PMgood
Amṛta21:259:25 PM–22:3210:32 PMgood
Cara22:3210:32 PM–23:3911:39 PMneutral
Roga23:3911:39 PM–24:4712:47+1 AMavoid
Kāla24:4712:47+1 AM–25:541:54+1 AMavoid
Lābha25:541:54+1 AM–27:013:01+1 AMgood
Udvega27:013:01+1 AM–28:094:09+1 AMavoid
Śubha28:094:09+1 AM–29:165:16+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:155:15 AM to 29:165:16+1 AM

05:155:15 AM sunrise20:178:17 PM sunsetsunrise 29:165:16+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 05:315:31 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 07:027:02 AM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Āyuṣmānuntil 18:096:09 PM
Saubhāgyapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 05:315:31 AM
Taitilauntil 18:266:26 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:1612:16 PM–13:161:16 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:246:24 PM–20:178:17 PM
Pradoṣa 20:178:17 PM–21:299:29 PM
Niśītha 24:2312:23+1 AM–25:111:11+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  4. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:161:16 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SaubhāgyaYoga: Āyuṣmān ends.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 20:178:17 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  8. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  9. SunsetDay length 15 h 02 m.
  10. PradoṣaUntil 21:299:29 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:111:11+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā05:315:31 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇa07:027:02 AMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaĀyuṣmān18:096:09 PMSaubhāgya
KaraṇaKaulava05:315:31 AMTaitila
VāraRavivāra29:16 05:165:16 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2048
Śaka
1913
Kali
5092
Ahargaṇa
1 860 000
Day length
15 h 02 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
20:478:47 PM
Moonset
06:336:33 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:034:03 AM05:155:15 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:034:03 AM04:394:39 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:214:21 AM05:155:15 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:155:15 AM08:158:15 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:158:15 AM11:1611:16 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:2611:26 AM13:111:11 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1612:16 PM13:161:16 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:2212:22 PM13:101:10 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:4612:46 PM14:392:39 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:162:16 PM17:175:17 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:163:16 PM16:174:17 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day16:324:32 PM18:246:24 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:175:17 PM20:178:17 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta18:176:17 PM19:177:17 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:246:24 PM20:178:17 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk20:178:17 PM21:299:29 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:178:17 PM20:358:35 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:178:17 PM21:119:11 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:589:58 PM23:4311:43 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:2312:23+1 AM25:111:11+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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